{"id":35173,"date":"2024-12-20T00:59:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T16:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=35173"},"modified":"2024-12-20T00:59:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T16:59:51","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e7%9c%8b%e6%87%82mamba%ef%bc%8ctransformer%e6%9c%80%e5%bc%ba%e7%ab%9e%e4%ba%89%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=35173","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6587\u770b\u61c2Mamba\uff0cTransformer\u6700\u5f3a\u7ade\u4e89\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jiqizhixin.com\/articles\/2024-08-19-4\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e00\u6587\u770b\u61c2Mamba\uff0cTransformer\u6700\u5f3a\u7ade\u4e89\u8005<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"14\" data-source-title=\"\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p>Mamba \u867d\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u5c1a\u65e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u67b6\u6784\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e Transformer\uff0c\u5176\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5982\u6b64\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5173\u952e\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u8ba9\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500\u5927\uff0c\u4f1a\u968f\u8f93\u5165\u89c4\u6a21\u800c\u4e8c\u6b21\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u957f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u597d\u5728\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9887\u5177\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6a21\u578b\uff08SSM\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6355\u83b7\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a Transformer \u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5f3a\u52b2\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b \u2014\u2014 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u878d\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u6216\u5377\u79ef\u8fd0\u7b97\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500\u968f\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u800c\u7ebf\u6027\u6216\u8fd1\u7ebf\u6027\u5730\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cSSM \u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00 Mamba \u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u80a9 Transformer\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u968f\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Mamba \u9996\u5148\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u5374\u6709\u6548\u9009\u62e9\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u5bf9 SSM \u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u53c2\u6570\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6ee4\u9664\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u5fc5\u8981\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0cMamba \u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u611f\u77e5\u578b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u626b\u63cf\uff08scan\uff09\u800c\u975e\u5377\u79ef\u6765\u5faa\u73af\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728 A100 GPU \u4e0a\u80fd\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347 3 \u500d\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5982\u56fe 1 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u590d\u6742\u957f\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0cMamba \u5df2\u7ecf\u5d1b\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u671b\u53d8\u9769\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-1c9e803d0587eee0a74f1953467ee978.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-1c9e803d0587eee0a74f1953467ee978.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<section>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528 Mamba \u7684\u6587\u732e\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u76ee\u4e0d\u6687\u63a5\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u62a5\u544a\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728 arXiv \u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-9ee7376a26719e37d6f50a1edc420e06.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-9ee7376a26719e37d6f50a1edc420e06.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<section>\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1aA Survey of Mamba<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2408.01129<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u4efd\u7efc\u8ff0\u62a5\u544a\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9 Mamba \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5b66\u4e60 Mamba \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u52a9\u529b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Mamba \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u90fd\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7f16\u5199\u7efc\u8ff0\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u6ce8\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u89c6\u89c9 Mamba \u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u76f8\u5e94\u8bba\u6587\uff1a<\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Mamba-360: Survey of state space models as transformer alternative for long sequence modelling: Methods, applications, and challenges. arXiv:2404.16112<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>State space model for new-generation network alternative to transformers: A survey. arXiv:2404.09516<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Vision Mamba: A Comprehensive Survey and Taxonomy. arXiv:2405.04404<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>A survey on vision mamba: Models, applications and challenges. arXiv:2404.18861<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>A survey on visual mamba. arXiv:2404.15956<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><strong>\u9884\u5907\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Mamba \u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08RNN\uff09\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6846\u67b6\u3001Transformer \u7684\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\uff08SSM\uff09\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7279\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u900f\u5f7b\u5730\u7406\u89e3 Mamba\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9700\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08RNN\uff09\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u5185\u90e8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u64c5\u957f\u5904\u7406\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79bb\u6563\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4 k\uff0c\u6807\u51c6 RNN \u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\u65f6\u4f1a\u8fde\u540c\u524d\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u8d77\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a RNN \u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8ba9 RNN \u53ef\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cRNN \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u5386\u53f2\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6355\u83b7\u65f6\u95f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Transformer<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Transformer \u7684\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6355\u83b7\u8f93\u5165\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u914d\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u5e8f\u5217 x \u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e09\u7c7b\u5411\u91cf\uff1a\u67e5\u8be2 Q\u3001\u952e K \u548c\u503c V\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7136\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u6570 S \u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6743\u91cd\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5355\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u7406\u89e3\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ec4\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u884c\u5730\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5934\u90fd\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5934\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6743\u91cd\u6c47\u805a\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u503c\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u548c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u805a\u5408\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u5934\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u6355\u83b7\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\uff08SSM\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u5c06 SSM \u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7a76\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\uff0cSSM \u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ec4\u540d\u4e3a\u300c\u72b6\u6001\u300d\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6355\u83b7\u65f6\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e RNN\uff0cSSM \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5173\u8054\uff08associative\uff09\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08\u72b6\u6001\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a N \u7ef4\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001 h (t) \u5efa\u6a21\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4 t \u65f6\u8f93\u5165 x \u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa y \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<section>\u79bb\u6563\u5316<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0cSSM \u5fc5\u9700\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u79bb\u6563\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b \u2014\u2014 \u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u53c2\u6570\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u79bb\u6563\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u79bb\u6563\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u7b49\u79ef\u5206\u9762\u79ef\u7684 K \u4e2a\u79bb\u6563\u533a\u95f4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0cSSM \u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f Zero-Order Hold\uff08ZOH\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5047\u8bbe\u533a\u95f4 \u0394 = [\ud835\udc61_{\ud835\udc58\u22121}, \ud835\udc61_\ud835\udc58 ] \u4e0a\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u503c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u79bb\u6563 SSM \u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79bb\u6563 SSM \u80fd\u6bd4\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6267\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<section>\u5377\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u79bb\u6563 SSM \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u7ed3\u5408\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5377\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u65e0\u7f1d\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>RNN\u3001Transformer \u548c SSM \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u56fe 2 \u5c55\u793a\u4e86 RNN\u3001Transformer \u548c SSM \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-b3ea3f4b6348ca984571b8bc6274dc5b.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-b3ea3f4b6348ca984571b8bc6274dc5b.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<section>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4 RNN \u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u90fd\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u8ba9 RNN \u5728\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u8ba9 RNN \u96be\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528 GPU \u7684\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u6162\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cTransformer \u67b6\u6784\u662f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u300c\u67e5\u8be2 &#8211; \u952e\u300d\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8ba9\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u54cd\u5e94\u6216\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5219\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u8017\u65f6\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684 RNN \u548c Transformer\uff0c\u79bb\u6563 SSM \u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\uff1b\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u7ebf\u6027\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u5faa\u73af\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u5377\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u8ba9 SSM \u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c4\u7684 SSM \u662f\u65f6\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5176 A\u3001B\u3001C \u548c \u0394 \u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u5165 x \u65e0\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u5176\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u578b\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4 SSM \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u590d\u5236\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Mamba<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f20\u7edf SSM \u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u578b\u5efa\u6a21\uff0cAlbert Gu \u548c\u00a0Tri Dao \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u901a\u7528\u5e8f\u5217\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc\u7684 Mamba\uff0c\u53c2\u9605\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\u62a5\u9053\u300a<a data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzA3MzI4MjgzMw==&amp;mid=2650899414&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b6c34617d6d0f45b3ad3da9ea6385206&amp;chksm=84e447a8b393cebe030f1b2dc3e5372e3258f772bdf8510134e1d551d82558225a8454399619&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e94\u500d\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u5305\u56f4 Transformer\uff1a\u65b0\u67b6\u6784 Mamba \u5f15\u7206 AI \u5708<\/a>\u300b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 Mamba-2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u5bf9\u5076\uff08SSD\/Structured Space-State Duality\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 SSM \u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u4e3a Transformer \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\u8fc1\u79fb\u7528\u4e8e SSM\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u53c2\u9605\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\u62a5\u9053\u300a<a data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzA3MzI4MjgzMw==&amp;mid=2650920390&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=46a34c9edf886e58b6d18f28c8ec438a&amp;chksm=84e411b8b39398aeb969f90b4a22821325c8974c1846ee91b853c0fa77b9f404b9f08b2a0e57&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u518d\u6218 Transformer\uff01\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u5e26\u961f\u7684 Mamba 2 \u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u65b0\u67b6\u6784\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347<\/a>\u300b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Mamba-1\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u611f\u77e5\u578b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Mamba-1 \u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u4e8e\u9ad8\u9636\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u6295\u5f71\u7b97\u5b50\uff08HiPPO\uff09\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u673a\u5236\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u611f\u77e5\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5982\u56fe 3 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u5347 SSM \u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-38cfce18c3a0e089b79dacf9b597f86e.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-38cfce18c3a0e089b79dacf9b597f86e.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<section>\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u957f\u7a0b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u8ba9 SSM \u6709\u80fd\u529b\u83b7\u53d6\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\uff0cMamba \u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u611f\u77e5\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1aParallel Associative Scan\uff08\u5e76\u884c\u5173\u8054\u626b\u63cf\uff09\u548c Memory Recomputation\uff08\u5185\u5b58\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Mamba-2\uff1a\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u5076<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Transformer \u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53c2\u6570\u9ad8\u6548\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u3001\u707e\u96be\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\u7f13\u89e3\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u4e3a Transformer \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0cMamba-2 \u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u5076\uff08SSD\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5c06 SSM \u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0cSSD \u8868\u660e\uff0cTransformer \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u548c SSM \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u4e0d\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u534a\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u53d8\u6362\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAlbert Gu \u548c Tri Dao \u8fd8\u8bc1\u660e\u9009\u62e9\u5f0f SSM \u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u534a\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u63a9\u7801\u77e9\u9635\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7ebf\u6027\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Mamba-2 \u57fa\u4e8e SSD \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u7528\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5757\u5206\u89e3\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e9\u9635\u53d8\u6362\u5c06\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\u89c6\u4e3a\u534a\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u77e9\u9635\uff0cMamba-2 \u80fd\u5c06\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u77e9\u9635\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u89d2\u5757\u8868\u793a\u5757\u5185\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u89d2\u5757\u5219\u8868\u793a\u901a\u8fc7 SSM \u7684\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u5757\u95f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u8ba9 Mamba-2 \u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7 Mamba-1 \u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5173\u8054\u626b\u63cf\u7684 2-8 \u500d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u8fd8\u80fd\u5ab2\u7f8e Transformer\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Mamba \u5757<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e0b\u9762\u6765\u770b\u770b Mamba-1 \u548c Mamba-2 \u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u56fe 4 \u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-73b172bd0dcff8516600bc28dc1ca784.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-73b172bd0dcff8516600bc28dc1ca784.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<section>Mamba-1 \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u4ee5 SSM \u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u5f0f SSM \u5c42\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6267\u884c\u4ece\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217 X \u5230 Y \u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u521b\u5efa X \u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6295\u5c04\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 (A, B, C) \u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6295\u5c04\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 token \u548c\u72b6\u6001\u77e9\u9635\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5f0f SSM \u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5e76\u884c\u5173\u8054\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8f93\u51fa Y\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cMamba-1 \u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a skip \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u7279\u5f81\u590d\u7528\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u5e38\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u9519\u5730\u5806\u53e0\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u548c\u6b8b\u5dee\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u6784\u5efa\u51fa Mamba \u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u81f3\u4e8e Mamba-2\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86 SSD \u5c42\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4ece [X, A, B, C] \u5230 Y \u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u5757\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u5904\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u6295\u5c04\u6765\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406 [X, A, B, C]\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6210 Q\u3001K\u3001V \u6295\u5c04\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u9664\u5e8f\u5217\u7ebf\u6027\u6295\u5c04\uff0cMamba-2 \u5757\u662f\u5728 Mamba-1 \u5757\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u80fd\u8ba9 SSD \u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7 Mamba-1 \u7684\u5e76\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u5f0f\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u8bad\u7ec3\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0cMamba-2 \u8fd8\u5728 skip \u8fde\u63a5\u4e4b\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u5c42\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Mamba \u6a21\u578b\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u6b65<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\u548c Mamba \u8fd1\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6781\u5177\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u9aa8\u5e72\u7f51\u7edc\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 Mamba \u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u6cdb\u5316\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u533a\u4e3a Mamba \u67b6\u6784\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u5757\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8868 1 \u5206\u7c7b\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-d8e075b4170583def177d6f08903334c.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-d8e075b4170583def177d6f08903334c.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<section><strong>\u5757\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Mamba \u5757\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9 Mamba \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-dd1c588901105a9ef8a88d5d93f3977b.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-dd1c588901105a9ef8a88d5d93f3977b.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<section>\u5982\u56fe 5 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u65b0 Mamba \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<section>\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c06 Mamba \u5757\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u6a21\u578b\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u66ff\u6362\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7528 Mamba \u5757\u66ff\u6362\u5176\u5b83\u6a21\u578b\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5c42\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u4fee\u6539\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u7ecf\u5178 Mamba \u5757\u5185\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u626b\u63cf\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5e76\u884c\u5173\u8054\u626b\u63cf\u662f Mamba \u6a21\u578b\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u673a\u5236\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u5185\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u53d8\u7684 SSM \u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6027\u8d28\u6765\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6838\u878d\u5408\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cMamba \u7684\u5355\u5411\u5e8f\u5217\u5efa\u6a21\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u5b66\u4e60\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u3002<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-ebf8ffb492e615ff872ba0b93efd86e2.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-ebf8ffb492e615ff872ba0b93efd86e2.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<section>\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347 Mamba \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u56fe 6 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u626b\u63cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<section>\u5c55\u5e73\u5f0f\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4ee5\u5c55\u5e73\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5f85 token \u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u5165\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u7acb\u4f53\u5f0f\u626b\u63cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u8de8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u901a\u9053\u6216\u5c3a\u5ea6\u626b\u63cf\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u5206\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u65f6\u7a7a\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e RNN\uff0c\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\u5185\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9 SSM \u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 Mamba \u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e HiPPO \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u7ba1\u7406 SSM \u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f9d\u7136\u96be\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5c42\u4e4b\u524d\u8f6c\u79fb\u9690\u85cf\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u635f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u8ba9 Mamba \u9002\u5e94\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Mamba \u67b6\u6784\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5f0f\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u5907\u5faa\u73af\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u7b49\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u901a\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u662f\u6269\u5c55\u4e86 Mamba \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u56fe\u8c31\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 7 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-afb95f062e9ef093ef7db7c139b0f79d.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-afb95f062e9ef093ef7db7c139b0f79d.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<section>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u65e2\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528 Mamba \u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u957f\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5176\u53d1\u6325\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8868 2 \u7b80\u5355\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-ed60f7ec24be71f24b864c110ee32f59.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/frc-ed60f7ec24be71f24b864c110ee32f59.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<section><strong>\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6574\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u7efc\u8ff0\u62a5\u544a\u5168\u9762\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86 Mamba \u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\u539f\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u975e\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u975e\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u9075\u5faa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u9020\u6210\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u6355\u83b7\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u65f6\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6a21\u578b\uff08RNN \u548c SSM \u7b49\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u56fa\u6709\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u5f88\u96be\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u529f\u8ba9 Mamba\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684 SSM\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u975e\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u56fe\u8c31\u548c\u70b9\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347 AI \u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u573a\u666f\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff09\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u975e\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u8865\u5145\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd1\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08MLLM\uff09\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\uff1b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 Transformer \u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46 Mamba \u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5927\u5f3a\u52b2\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5bf9\u9f50\u6df7\u5408\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f Mamba \u6709\u671b\u5728\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762\u66ff\u4ee3 Transformer\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u57fa\u4e8e Mamba \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u5206\u6790\u3001\u836f\u7269\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u8fc7\u591a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u539f\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Mamba \u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cMamba \u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u524d\u65b9\u4ecd\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u6709\u5f85\u514b\u670d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<section>\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u57fa\u4e8e Mamba \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u5982\u4f55\u5145\u5206\u5b9e\u73b0\u786c\u4ef6\u611f\u77e5\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528 GPU \u548c TPU \u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347 Mamba \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u9690\u79c1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u5982\u4f55\u5c06 Transformer \u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7528\u4e8e Mamba\uff0c\u5982\u53c2\u6570\u9ad8\u6548\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u3001\u707e\u96be\u6027\u9057\u5fd8\u7f13\u89e3\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\uff08RAG\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jiqizhixin.com\/articles\/2024-08-19-4\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e00\u6587\u770b\u61c2Mamba\uff0cTransformer\u6700\u5f3a\u7ade\u4e89\u8005<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:\u4e00\u6587\u770b\u61c2Mamba\uff0cT [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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