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\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:\u6602\u8d35LLM\u7684\u6551\u661f\uff1fNature\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u578b\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\uff0c\u6bd4Haswell CPU\u9ad8\u6548460\u500d<\/a><\/p>\n

\u524d\u4e9b\u5929\uff0cOpenAI \u53d1\u5e03\u4e86 \u03bf1 \u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u578b<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u90a3\u300c\u8d85\u8d8a\u535a\u58eb\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u300d\u5f3a\u5927\u63a8\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u9884\u793a\u7740\u5176\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5927\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e OpenAI \u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff1a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7528\u6237\u6bcf\u5468\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ed9 o1-preview \u53d1\u9001 30 \u6761\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7ed9 o1-mini \u53d1\u9001 50 \u6761\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u5c11\uff01<\/p>\n

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\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0cNature \u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u519c\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5229\u83ab\u745e\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u7ebf\u6027\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u81ea\u9009\u62e9\u5f0f 14 bit \u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u5b50\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1aLinear symmetric self-selecting 14-bit kinetic molecular memristors<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-07902-2<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eae\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97\u4e0a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u8d85\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u6548\u7387\u7684 14 bit \u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 73 dB \u7684\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6c34\u5e73\u76f4\u63a5\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e86 4 \u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u80fd\u8017\u91cf\u6bd4\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f4e 460 \u500d\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u8ba9 AI \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08 Rohan Paul \u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u60ca\u53f9\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u5230\u4e86 LLM \u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u53d8\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u65f6\u523b\u5417\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7a76\u7adf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06 LLM \u4ece\u9ad8\u529f\u8017\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5411\u91cf-\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\uff08VMM\uff09\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cVMM \u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a n \u7684\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e3a n\u00b2\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u79f0\u8fd0\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e VMM \u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u901a\u7528\u578b VMM \u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u70b9\u79ef\u5f15\u64ce\uff08DPE\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6b65\u957f\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0 VMM \u7684\u6a21\u62df\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 DPE \u6709\u5e94\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5176\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u7535\u8def\u5143\u4ef6\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b 2-6 \u4e2a\u7b49\u6548\u6bd4\u7279\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u591f\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u7535\u5bfc\u6f02\u79fb\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5d4c\u5165\u6570\u91cf\u8981\u6bd4\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u7ea7\u522b\u9ad8\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5982\u56fe 1a \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\u4ea4\u53c9\u5f00\u5173\u77e9\u9635\uff0864\u00d764\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5939\u5728\u9876\u90e8\u548c\u5e95\u90e8\u91d1\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684 60 nm \u539a\u7684\u00a0<\/a>\u8584\u819c\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570\u8bf7\u53c2\u770b\u539f\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/p>\n

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