{"id":35929,"date":"2025-01-03T09:00:10","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T01:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=35929"},"modified":"2025-01-03T09:00:10","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T01:00:10","slug":"%e5%88%9a%e5%88%9a%ef%bc%8c2024%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%96%e6%8e%88%e4%ba%88geoffrey-hinton%e3%80%81john-hopfield","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=35929","title":{"rendered":"\u521a\u521a\uff0c2024\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88Geoffrey Hinton\u3001John Hopfield"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:\u521a\u521a\uff0c2024\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88Geoffrey Hinton\u3001John Hopfield<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u4e24\u4f4d\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u5c06\u5e73\u5206 1100\u00a0\u4e07\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\uff08\u7ea6\u5408 745 \u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u5956\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f4 10 \u6708 8 \u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06 2024 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88 John J. Hopfield \u548c Geoffrey E. Hinton\uff0c\u300c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/mark>\u65b9\u9762\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8bc4\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u300d<\/section>\n
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\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u83b7\u5956\u65f6\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/mark>\u300c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u2026\u2026John Hopfield \u548c Geoffrey Hinton \u5229\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/mark>\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/mark>\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u300d<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
Geoffrey Hinton<\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/a><\/section>\n
Geoffrey Hinton \u51fa\u751f\u4e8e 1947 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6e29\u5e03\u5c14\u767b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u903b\u8f91<\/mark>\u5b66\u5bb6 George Boole \u7684\u66fe\u66fe\u5b59\uff0cGeorge Boole \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ee3\u6570\uff08Boolean algebra\uff09\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Geoffrey Hinton \u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u5bb6 Howard Hinton\uff0c\u53d4\u53d4\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6 Colin Clark\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08GDP\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u3002<\/section>\n
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1978 \u5e74\uff0cGeoffrey Hinton \u5728\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u83b7\u5f97\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/mark>\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u8be5\u7cfb\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e 2013 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u52a0\u5165\u8c37\u6b4c\uff0cVector \u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
Geoffrey Hinton \u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u4f1a\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u8bf8\u591a\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u536b\u30fb\u9c81\u6885\u5c14\u54c8\u7279\u5956\u3001 IJCAI \u5353\u8d8a\u7814\u7a76\u5956\u3001 \u57fa\u5ec9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5956\uff08\u6709\u300c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u300d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\uff09\u3001 IEEE Frank Rosenblatt \u5956\u3001 NSERC Herzberg \u91d1\u5956\u3001 IEEE \u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u30fb\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u30fb\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u91d1\u5956\u3001 NEC C&C \u5956\u3001\u672c\u7530\u5956\u548c\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u7814\u7a76\u8d21\u732e<\/strong><\/section>\n
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1986 \u5e74\uff0cGeoffrey Hinton \u4e0e David Rumelhart\u3001Ronald J. Williams \u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u591a\u5c42\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5<\/mark>\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5185\u90e8\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/a><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/323533a0<\/section>\n
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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cHinton \u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u62c5\u5f53\u300c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\u5728 2018 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0cHinton \u8868\u793a\u300c David E. Rumelhart \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u300d<\/section>\n
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\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u53ef\u73b0\u4ee3\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5<\/mark>\u5728 1970 \u5e74\u7531\u82ac\u5170\u7855\u58eb\u751f Seppo Linnainmaa \u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\uff0c Paul Werbos \u5728 1974 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 Geoffrey Hinton \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u63a8\u5e7f\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u4e60\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165<\/mark>\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8d21\u732e\u5305\u62ec\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a<\/mark>\u5668\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u3001\u65f6\u6ede\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u53d8\u5206\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/mark>\u3002<\/section>\n
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2012 \u5e74\uff0cGeoffrey Hinton \u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/mark>\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b<\/mark>\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f Alex Krizhevsk\u3001Ilya Sutskever \u5408\u4f5c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u300cAlexnet\u300d\u4ee5\u8fdc\u8d85\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5728 ImageNet 2012 \u6311\u6218\u8d5b\u593a\u51a0\uff0c\u5c06 ImageNet \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u964d\u5230\u4e86 15.3%\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9<\/mark>\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/section>\n
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2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/mark> 60 \u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/mark>\u4e09\u5de8\u5934 Yann LeCun\u3001Yoshua Bengio\u3001Geoffrey Hinton \u5728 Nature \u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u300aDeep learning\u300b\uff1a<\/section>\n
<\/a><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.cs.toronto.edu\/~hinton\/absps\/NatureDeepReview.pdf<\/section>\n
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\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u30022017 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u548c 11 \u6708\uff0cHinton \u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u80f6\u56ca\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u80f6\u56ca\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark> (CapsNet<\/mark>) \u4f5c\u4e3a CNN \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u80f6\u56ca\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/mark>\u7684\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0e CNN \u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002CNN \u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a33\u5065\uff0c\u800c\u80f6\u56ca\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u4e0d\u826f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4eff\u5c04\u53d8\u6362<\/mark>\u3002<\/section>\n
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2018 \u5e74\uff0cHinton \u4e0e Yann LeCun \u548c Yoshua Bengio \u4e00\u8d77\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86 2018 \u5e74\u56fe\u7075\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0cHinton \u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u300c\u6843\u674e\u6ee1\u5929\u4e0b\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5305\u62ec\uff1aPeter Dayan\u3001Sam Roweis\u3001Richard Zemel\u3001Brendan Frey\u3001Radford M. Neal\u3001Ruslan Salakhutdinov\u3001Ilya Sutskever\u3001Yann LeCun \u548c Zoubin Ghahramani\u3002<\/section>\n
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John Joseph Hopfield<\/a><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u30fb\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u30fb\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08John Joseph Hopfield\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e 1982 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 Hopfield \u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e3a\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4e8c\u503c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/mark>\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u81ea\u5173\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002Hopfield \u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u7ec4\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u8054\u60f3\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/section>\n
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