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\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u6599\uff01J\u00fcrgen\u53c8\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9Hinton\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\uff0cNature\u4e5f\u70ae\u8f70\u63d0\u540d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u900f\u660e<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u4eab\u8a89\u76db\u540d\u7684 AI \u7814\u7a76\u8005 John J. Hopfield \u548c Geoffrey E. Hinton\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u7591\u95ee\u662f\uff1aHinton \u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5417\uff1f<\/section>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u7591\u95ee\u662f\uff1aAI \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\uff1f\u8fd9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5408\u7406\u5417\uff1f<\/section>\n
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\u8fde GPT-4o \u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a<\/section>\n
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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u8d5b\u9053\u7684 AI \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6311\u6218 Hinton \u591a\u5e74\u7684 LSTM \u4e4b\u7236 \u2014\u2014J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber\u3002<\/section>\n
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J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber \u53c8\u6765\u4e86<\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0cHopfield \u6a21\u578b\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5e38\u7814\u7a76\u7684 Hamiltonians \u5b66\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u4e07\u7bc7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6570\u767e\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66<\/mark>\u548c AI \u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0cHopfield \u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f AI \u5bd2\u51ac\uff081974-1981 \u5e74\uff09\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u590d\u5174\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u601d\u60f3\u3002Hopfield \u5728 1982 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u4f46 J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u300c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u527d\u7a83\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca Amari \u7684 Hopfield \u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a<\/mark>\u3002\u300d<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e X \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5c0f\u4f5c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0cJ\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber \u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d12\u6d12\u5217\u4e86\u56db\u6761\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/section>\n
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1\u3001Lenz-Ising \u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/mark>\u9012\u5f52\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e 1925 \u5e74\u30021972 \u5e74\uff0c\u7518\u5229\u4fca\u4e00\uff08Shun-Ichi Amari\uff09\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u8fde\u63a5\u6743\u91cd<\/mark>\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u6a21\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u300c2024 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u300d\u4e2d\uff0cAmari \u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0cAmari \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300cHopfield \u7f51\u7edc\u300d\u3002Hopfield \u5728 10 \u5e74\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528 Amari\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/section>\n
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2\u3001Ackley\u3001Hinton \u548c Sejnowski \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a<\/mark>\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u9690\u85cf\u5355\u5143\u5185\u90e8\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528 Ivakhnenko \u548c Lapa \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u8868\u5f81\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/mark>\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528 Amari \u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d<\/mark>\uff08SGD\uff09\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6 NN \u4e2d\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u90e8\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff081967-68 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4f5c\u8005\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u300c2024 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u300d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/mark>\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a<\/mark>\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528 Sherrington & Kirkpatrick \u548c Glauber \u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/section>\n
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3\u3001\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u79f0\u8d5e\u4e86 Hinton \u7b49\u4eba 2006 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u5206\u5c42\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff082006 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528 Ivakhnenko \u548c Lapa\uff081965 \u5e74\uff09\u5bf9\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/mark>\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5c42\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u5bf9\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/mark>\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/section>\n
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4\u3001\u5982\u300c\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u9014\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/mark>\u7814\u7a76\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 60-70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/section>\n
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J\u00fcrgen \u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u527d\u7a83\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7b2c 3 \u8282\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a<\/section>\n
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\u300a3 \u4f4d\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u80fd\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u8005\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u300bhttps:\/\/people.idsia.ch\/~juergen\/ai-priority-disputes.html<\/section>\n
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\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/section>\n
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\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/mark>\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/mark>\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u5386\u53f2\u300b<\/section>\n
https:\/\/people.idsia.ch\/~juergen\/deep-learning-history.html<\/section>\n
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\u4f46\u60c5\u51b5\u771f\u7684\u5982 J\u00fcrgen \u6240\u8bf4\u5417\uff1f\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u53cb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/section>\n
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\u300c\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/mark>\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8bba\u6587\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9605\u8bfb\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9635\u8425\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u3002\u300d<\/section>\n
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\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e Hopfield \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/section>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u4e2d\u91ce\u85b0\uff08Kaoru Nakano\uff09\u4e8e 1971 \u5e74\u548c\u7518\u5229\u4fca\u4e00\uff08Shun’ichi Amari\uff09\u4e8e 1972 \u5e74\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7 Hebbian \u5b66\u4e60\u89c4\u5219\u4fee\u6539 Ising \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6743\u91cd<\/mark>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u578b\u3002William A. Little \u4e8e 1974 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0cHopfield \u5728 1982 \u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u611f\u8c22\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709 3 \u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u4f7f\u7528 Hebbian \u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 Hopfield \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u770b\u8d77\u6765 Amari \u66f4\u65e9\uff08\u6216\u8bb8 Nakano \u751a\u81f3\u6bd4 Amari \u8fd8\u65e9\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u8fd8\u6709\u7f51\u53cb\u8bf4\uff0c\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u673a<\/mark>\u8bba\u6587\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u3001Hebbian \u5b66\u4e60\u6216 Schmidhuber \u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5b83\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u7528\u4e14\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u800c Hinton \u65e9\u5c31\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7 J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber \u6307\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u300c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u300d\u3002<\/section>\n

\u4e0e Schmidhuber \u5c31\u5b66\u672f\u4fe1\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u8fa9\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u4f1a\u52a9\u957f\u4ed6\u7684\u6c14\u7130\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4e0d\u60dc\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u6765\u8bcb\u6bc1\u4ed6\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u4f7f\u7528\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u522b\u540d\u7b49\u4f0e\u4fe9\uff0c\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u827e\u4f26\u30fb\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u56de\u7b54\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53ea\u56de\u5e94\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u58f0\u79f0\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u662f\u6211\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3002David Rumelhart \u662f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u3002\u6211\u6240\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6211\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u8feb\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u5b66\u4e60\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u5f81\u6765\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u5f81\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u4e86 1986 \u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\u6211\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u7ea0\u6b63\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f Michael Ford2018 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u667a\u80fd\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u300b\uff08Architects of Intelligence\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u8282\u9009\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728 David Rumelhart \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u662f\u6211\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u5728\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8363\u8a89\uff01\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u6f84\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8 J\u00fcrgen \u60f3\u6f84\u6e05\u662f\u8c01\u53d1\u660e\u4e86 LSTM\uff1f<\/p>\n

Nature\uff1a\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e<\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u5728\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5206\u522b\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9 AI \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u6000\u7591\uff1a\u83ab\u975e\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u8981\u9881\u7ed9 ChatGPT\uff1f<\/section>\n
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\u9762\u5bf9\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8bc4\u9009\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u300c\u610f\u5916\u300d\uff0c\u9876\u520a\u4e5f\u662f\u65e9\u6709\u9884\u6599\u4e86\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u524d\u4e24\u5929\uff0cNature \u6742\u5fd7\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u70ae\u8f70\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u63d0\u540d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e AI \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u300c\u9ed1\u76d2\u300d\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u8bc4\u9009\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u300c\u9ed1\u76d2\u300d\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u540d\u4eba\u548c\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u5728\u8bc4\u5956\u7ed3\u679c\u516c\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u7136\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\u540d\u5355\u66f4\u662f\u8981\u4fdd\u5bc6 50 \u5e74\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8bc4\u9009\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u4ece\u5f97\u77e5\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u6b63\u5982\u300aTWAS at 20\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u9662 20 \u5e74\uff09\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u5199\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8270\u96be\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u300c\u80cc\u5f03\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u732e\u796d\u4f60\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u300d<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u66f4\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8fd8\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u4e00\u5c42\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u60c5\u7f51\u300d\u3002Nature \u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u591a\u79bb\u8c31\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u79d1\u5b66\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u9879\u4e2d\u7684 736 \u4f4d\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709 702 \u4f4d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u5bb6\u65cf \u2014\u2014 \u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u672f\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/section>\n
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