{"id":36804,"date":"2025-01-19T00:00:22","date_gmt":"2025-01-18T16:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=36804"},"modified":"2025-01-19T00:00:22","modified_gmt":"2025-01-18T16:00:22","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e4%b8%8d%e4%bc%9a%e6%8e%a8%e7%90%86%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%b9%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e6%80%9d%e8%b7%af%ef%bc%9f%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba%e6%8a%8a%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=36804","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u601d\u8def\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u539f\u7406\u641e\u660e\u767d\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jiqizhixin.com\/articles\/2024-11-22-2\" target=\"_blank\">\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u601d\u8def\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u539f\u7406\u641e\u660e\u767d\u4e86<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"39\" data-source-title=\"\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7167\u642c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u300c\u601d\u8def\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u300c\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c<a data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzA3MzI4MjgzMw==&amp;mid=2650923260&amp;idx=4&amp;sn=1bbe955f370ce9aa654f3dce0a07e805&amp;chksm=84e42482b393ad94f3f1ba967b5015ce1f399f9fc15bbd71277c457fe9b29c1749fddf2bde4c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e00\u7bc7 Nature \u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u300aLanguage is primarily a tool for communication rather than thought\u300b\u66fe\u5f15\u53d1 AI \u793e\u533a\u7684\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e AI \u667a\u529b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005 Yann LeCun \u5bf9\u6b64\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u67b6\u6784\u7ec6\u8282\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a token \u7684\u81ea\u56de\u5f52 LLM \u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u300c\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u884c\u4e3a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u5468\u56db\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6765\u81ea\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff08UCL\uff09\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300aProcedural Knowledge in Pretraining Drives Reasoning in Large Language Models\u300b\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u5728\u6267\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u300c\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u662f\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u662f\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u96be\u9053\u662f\u5728\u4ece\u53c2\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u7b54\u6848\uff1f\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<strong>\u662f\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406<\/strong>\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-f3ca7312fe5775544de3969c1d039d64.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-f3ca7312fe5775544de3969c1d039d64.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section>\u81ea\u4ece\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cAI \u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u76f4\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u5f53\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u53c2\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u300c\u68c0\u7d22\u300d\u4e2d\u95f4\u63a8\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300d\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf\u4e2a token\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e prompt \u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u63a8\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u751f\u6210\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u4eec\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a LLM\uff087B \u548c 35B\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u56de\u7b54\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\u5de6\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b80\u5355\u6570\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\uff083 \u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u793a\u5728\u53f3\u4fa7\uff09\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-1e58d054901583c9522c5be065d73602.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-1e58d054901583c9522c5be065d73602.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section>\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a<strong>LLM \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7efc\u5408\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u63a8\u7406<\/strong>\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u4f5c\u3001UCL \u5728\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb Laura Ruis \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9 5M \u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6587\u6863\uff08\u6db5\u76d6 25 \u4ebf\u4e2a token\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7b97\u672f\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u659c\u7387\u548c\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u4e86\u5341\u4ebf\u4e2a LLM \u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u70b9\u79ef\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5426\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u6863\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6587\u6863\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u603b\u4f53\u8d21\u732e\u8f83\u5c11\uff1f\u524d\u8005\u9002\u5408\u68c0\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u751f\u6210\u63a8\u7406\u75d5\u8ff9\u65f6\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u56de\u7b54\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\u7bad\u5934\u7c97\u7ec6\u8868\u793a\uff09\u65f6\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6587\u6863\u96c6\u66f4\u5177\u901a\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\u5e95\u884c\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u63a8\u7406\u65e2\u6709\u6b63\u5411\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53cd\u5411\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-25c4e82eedc9e4970c9219744b261623.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-25c4e82eedc9e4970c9219744b261623.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u770b\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u67e5\u8be2\u63a8\u7406\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u8be5\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-5c0fb59f5bb0c244394b7822dc19a259.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-5c0fb59f5bb0c244394b7822dc19a259.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section>\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c<strong>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08procedural knowledge\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e LLM \u63a8\u7406\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002Laura Ruis \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f88\u671f\u5f85\u89c1\u8bc1\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6cdb\u5316\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5272\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-a19f97bb9b55553efb9e400211714764.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-a19f97bb9b55553efb9e400211714764.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section>\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2411.12580<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u6a21\u578b\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff087B \u548c 35B\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f Cohere \u7684 Command R \u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e8c\u9636\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u6587\u6863\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u7763\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u67e5\u8be2\u68af\u5ea6\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-01e3363d88c508cb402dca1c31f18cba.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-01e3363d88c508cb402dca1c31f18cba.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u67e5\u8be2\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 40 \u4e2a\u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c40 \u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u96f6\u6837\u672c CoT \u6765\u7a33\u5065\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u5305\u542b\u6bcf\u79cd\u63a8\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 \u00a0100 \u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u96c6\u5408\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11 80% \u6b63\u786e\u7387\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u4e3a 7B \u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e24\u6b65\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u8868 1 \u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a 35B \u6a21\u578b\u6c42\u89e3\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684 x\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u8868 9 \u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\u8be2\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u51fa\u5206\u6570\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f 7B \u548c 35B \u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u659c\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-d9f0a1ac30997469f48b02de5932517a.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-d9f0a1ac30997469f48b02de5932517a.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-1cccff6ae31f6aa8ec49e1ca0e5d2c5c.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-1cccff6ae31f6aa8ec49e1ca0e5d2c5c.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section>\u5bf9\u4e8e 40 \u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u534a\u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u4ece\u53c2\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u6587\u6863\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\uff087B \u548c 35B\uff09\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5bf9 Hessian \u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21 EK-FAC \u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u5f0f 1 \u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u6863 &#8211; \u67e5\u8be2\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e24\u6b21\u524d\u5411\u548c\u540e\u5411\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-4597cac34e58c243b30ad1f0c5f8d198.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-4597cac34e58c243b30ad1f0c5f8d198.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ece\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u6863\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u603b\u5171 500 \u4e2a\u6587\u6863\uff08\u7ea6 25 \u4ebf token\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u5206\u5e03\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>EK-FAC \u4f30\u8ba1<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f30\u8ba1 7B \u548c 35B \u6a21\u578b\u7684 Hessian\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6\u4e86 10 \u4e07\u4efd\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4e94\u5927\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u4e8e LLM \u63a8\u7406\u6cdb\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u91cf\u548c\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u53d1\u73b0 1\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u5e95\u5c42\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5f97\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u6863\u4e0e\u300c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u5b57\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u6240\u6709 500 \u4e07\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u5f97\u5206\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u67e5\u8be2\u7ec4\u5408\u7684 Pearson R \u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u6709 802 \u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u53f3\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1 10 \u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5b50\u6837\u672c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-cf4627bece2e79915899faf081f5ce64.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-cf4627bece2e79915899faf081f5ce64.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u63a8\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u67e5\u8be2\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff08p \u503c\u5747\u4f4e\u4e8e 4e &#8211; 8\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\uff09\u4e8b\u5b9e\u67e5\u8be2\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u5408\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u67e5\u8be2\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7f3a\u5931\uff08p \u503c\u5747\u5728 4e &#8211; 3 \u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u6863\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-ae5a0474a546c44a21d47c5ef1dd1758.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-ae5a0474a546c44a21d47c5ef1dd1758.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u53d1\u73b0 2\uff1a\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u4f4e\u4e8e\u56de\u7b54\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u5e45\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u7ec4\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6cdb\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0b\u56fe 2 \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u767e\u5206\u6570\u6b63\u5411\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u603b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-b55275d77d5ad36cb3f3bb664f3507c6.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-b55275d77d5ad36cb3f3bb664f3507c6.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section>\u7ed3\u679c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86 top-k \u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u6b63\u5411\u6392\u540d\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u603b\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7b2c 20 \u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u6570\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u7684 20% \u6b63\u5411\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u603b\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u662f\u622a\u6b62\u5230\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u6392\u540d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u6863\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-4fd495cde4f8f7118f38e049d3183e4a.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-4fd495cde4f8f7118f38e049d3183e4a.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u53d1\u73b0 3\uff1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898 top \u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec top \u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-78b1781ea3881ee4599b1dbc3577d9e7.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/frc-78b1781ea3881ee4599b1dbc3577d9e7.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section>\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe 3 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e 7B \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728 55% \u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u524d 500 \u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u63a8\u7406\u67e5\u8be2\u4ec5\u4e3a 7.4%\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e 35B \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5728 top \u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3a 30%\uff0c\u800c\u63a8\u7406\u96c6\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4ece\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u53d1\u73b0 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\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8986\u76d6\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6f14\u793a\u5404\u79cd\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u66f4\u591a\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u539f\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><sup>\u53c2\u8003\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/sup><\/section>\n<section><sup><em>https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/MachineLearning\/comments\/1gvveu8\/r_procedural_knowledge_in_pretraining_drives\/<\/em><\/sup><\/section>\n<section><sup><em>https:\/\/lauraruis.github.io\/2024\/11\/10\/if.html<\/em><\/sup><\/section>\n<section><em><sup>https:\/\/x.com\/LauraRuis\/status\/1859267739313185180<\/sup><\/em><\/section>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jiqizhixin.com\/articles\/2024-11-22-2\" target=\"_blank\">\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u601d\u8def\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u539f\u7406\u641e\u660e\u767d\u4e86<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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