{"id":36916,"date":"2025-01-21T05:00:17","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T21:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=36916"},"modified":"2025-01-21T05:00:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T21:00:17","slug":"andrej-karpathy%ef%bc%9a%e7%a5%9e%e5%a5%87%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e4%b8%8d%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%aa%e6%98%af%e5%af%b9%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e6%a0%87%e6%b3%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%8b%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=36916","title":{"rendered":"Andrej Karpathy\uff1a\u795e\u5947\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u62d9\u52a3\u6a21\u4eff"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jiqizhixin.com\/articles\/2024-12-01-2\" target=\"_blank\">Andrej Karpathy\uff1a\u795e\u5947\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u62d9\u52a3\u6a21\u4eff<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u56de\u7b54\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u300c\u667a\u80fd\u300d\u6210\u5206\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5468\u4e94\uff0c\u77e5\u540d AI \u9886\u57df\u5b66\u8005\uff0cOpenAI \u521b\u59cb\u6210\u5458\u3001\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u524d AI \u9ad8\u7ea7\u603b\u76d1 Andrej Karpathy \u53d1\u8868\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u300e\u5411\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8be2\u95ee\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u300f\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5938\u5f20\u300d\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u7f51\u53cb\u70ed\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-82c78c38c0d72cf090c71b3d5ab4a7bc.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-82c78c38c0d72cf090c71b3d5ab4a7bc.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Karpathy \u79f0\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u5bf9\u8bdd\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u8be2\u95ee\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u300d\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u8be2\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u8005\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u95ee\u300c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5341\u5927\u666f\u70b9\u300d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d7\u96c7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6807\u7b7e\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8c37\u6b4c\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86 20 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href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-0bf9cde48f6afe3c696faf84454a5857.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-0bf9cde48f6afe3c696faf84454a5857.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Karpathy \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1aRLHF \u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u4ece SFT \u7684\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u6210\u300d\u7ea7\u522b\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u5224\u522b\u300d\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u300c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u300c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300c\u5224\u522b\u300d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd4\u300c\u751f\u6210\u300d\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9 5 \u9996\u5173\u4e8e X \u7684\u8bd7\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e00\u9996\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5199\u4e00\u9996\u5173\u4e8e X 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\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4eca\u5e74 8 \u6708\u5c31\u548c Yann LeCun \u7b49\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u8d28\u7591\u8fc7\u7531 GPT \u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u7684 RLHF \u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-404dbab8fd5bbeaddee4c24e748ef6e5.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-404dbab8fd5bbeaddee4c24e748ef6e5.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u300cRLHF \u53ea\u662f\u52c9\u5f3a\u7b97\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u300d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 DeepMind \u7684 AlphaGo \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u7528 RLHF \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bad\u7ec3 AlphaGo 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Model\uff09\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u89c9\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6807\u6ce8\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u7ed9\u51fa\u9ad8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u300c\u5b9e\u9645\u300d\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u597d\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c RLHF \u592a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u9002\u5e94\u6e38\u620f\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u518d\u63a8\u7406\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684 Token\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u770b\u6765\u5f88\u8352\u8c2c\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0 RM \u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u68d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6765\u81ea VRAIN\u3001\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684 Nature \u8bba\u6587\u5bf9 o1-preview \u7b49\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u6d4b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5374\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0cLLM \u4e5f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u56de\u907f\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u88c5\u6a21\u4f5c\u6837\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u901a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-ef2998a9125570eebae4547d845448c0.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-ef2998a9125570eebae4547d845448c0.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f53\u91cf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u673a\u5236\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c RLHF \u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u300c\u51c6\u786e\u9075\u5faa\u6307\u4ee4\u300d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0cOpenAI \u5c31\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u5bfc AI \u6a21\u578b\u9075\u5b88\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5956\u52b1\uff08Rule-Based Rewards\uff0cRBR\uff09\u3002RBR \u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u9700\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9a\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u4e3a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u6027\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/karpathy\/status\/1821277264996352246\"><em>https:\/\/x.com\/karpathy\/status\/1821277264996352246<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jiqizhixin.com\/articles\/2024-12-01-2\" target=\"_blank\">Andrej Karpathy\uff1a\u795e\u5947\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u62d9\u52a3\u6a21\u4eff<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:Andrej Karp [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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