{"id":36930,"date":"2025-01-21T12:00:22","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T04:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=36930"},"modified":"2025-01-21T12:00:22","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T04:00:22","slug":"neurips-2024-%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%8e%a8%e7%90%86%e5%9c%ba%e6%99%af%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%8c%e9%a6%96%e4%b8%aa%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%a4%96%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%88%90%e6%9e%9c%e6%9d%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=36930","title":{"rendered":"NeurIPS 2024 | \u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9996\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5916\u68c0\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6765\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jiqizhixin.com\/articles\/2024-12-02-3\" target=\"_blank\">NeurIPS 2024 | \u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9996\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5916\u68c0\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6765\u4e86<\/a><\/p>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-dd66992be012444aa6a1c647cc277331.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-dd66992be012444aa6a1c647cc277331.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<blockquote data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"166\" data-source-title=\"\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>AIxiv\u4e13\u680f\u662f\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\u53d1\u5e03\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u680f\u76ee\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3AIxiv\u4e13\u680f\u63a5\u6536\u62a5\u9053\u4e862000\u591a\u7bc7\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u60f3\u8981\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u6295\u7a3f\u6216\u8005\u8054\u7cfb\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1aliyazhou@jiqizhixin.com\uff1bzhaoyunfeng@jiqizhixin.com<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5916\u68c0\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u88ab NeurIPS 2024 \u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u738b\u4e00\u9e23\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7684\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u3001\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u901a\u4e49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-19c46774a84d5e37035e13414d2c3c75.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-19c46774a84d5e37035e13414d2c3c75.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aEmbedding Trajectory for Out-of-Distribution Detection in Mathematical Reasoning<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2405.14039<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>OpenReview: https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=hYMxyeyEc5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/Alsace08\/OOD-Math-Reasoning<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><strong>\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5206\u5e03\u5916\uff08Out-of-Distribution, OOD\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u906d\u9047\u5206\u5e03\u504f\u79fb\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u751f\u6210\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4f20\u64ad\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97 OOD \u6570\u636e\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\u7684 OOD \u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6458\u8981\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6837\u672c\u5728\u8f93\u5165 \/ \u8f93\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684 Embedding \u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5185\uff08In-Distribution\uff0cID\uff09\u6570\u636e\u7684 Embedding \u5206\u5e03\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9a6c\u6c0f\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08Mahalanobis Distance\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9759\u6001 Embedding \u65b9\u6cd5\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u57df\u4e0a\u7684\u8f93\u5165 \/ \u8f93\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-c7f404d2d645cdfe8b49e9f642e73ac2.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-c7f404d2d645cdfe8b49e9f642e73ac2.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u57df\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 Embedding \u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u5730\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53e0\u52a0\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u79f0\u4f5c \u201c<strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u574d\u7f29<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>(1) \u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u6807\u91cf\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u589e\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u57df\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4ea7\u751f\u540c\u6837\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 \u00a0\u548c \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u7b49\u4e8e 4\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>(2) \u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5206\u8bcd\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u5927\u91cf\u7684 token\uff08\u6570\u5b57 0-9 \u548c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6240\u6709 token \u6570\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684 token \u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c \u8868\u793a token \u91cd\u590d\u7387\uff0c\u8868\u793a token \u79cd\u7c7b\u5728\u8bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0ctoken \u91cd\u590d\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684 99.9%\uff01<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-5873dc894ac6389bda4bd314423bd4be.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-5873dc894ac6389bda4bd314423bd4be.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8df3\u51fa\u4e86\u9759\u6001 Embedding \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001 Embedding \u8f68\u8ff9 \u7684 OOD \u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u79f0\u4f5c \u201cTV Score\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684 OOD \u68c0\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>1. \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Embedding \u8f68\u8ff9\uff1f<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5047\u8bbe\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6709 L \u5c42\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u672c\u5305\u542b T \u4e2a token\uff0c\u5219\u7b2c t \u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684 token \u5728\u7b2c l \u5c42\u7684 Embedding \u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u793a\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-89d728f451bfdc596af53a661ed2b606.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-89d728f451bfdc596af53a661ed2b606.png\"><\/a>\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u5e73\u5747 Embedding <a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-e0cde95ac57e0cfe18b6db67738e4663.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-e0cde95ac57e0cfe18b6db67738e4663.png\"><\/a>\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c l \u5c42\u7684\u53e5\u5b50 Embedding \u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u5219\u52a8\u6001 Embedding \u8f68\u8ff9\u53ef\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9012\u8fdb\u7684 Embedding \u94fe\uff1a<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-4ad2f66732598b64f42d6b846ecc5966.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-4ad2f66732598b64f42d6b846ecc5966.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section><strong>2. \u52a8\u673a\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528 Embedding \u8f68\u8ff9\uff1f<\/strong><\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7406\u8bba\u76f4\u89c9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section>\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6a21\u5f0f\u574d\u7f29\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u5dee\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d77\u59cb\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u8f93\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6536\u655b\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u8fd1\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a \u201c\u7ec8\u70b9\u6536\u655b\u201d \u73b0\u8c61\u5c06\u589e\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u6837\u672c\u7684 Embedding \u8f68\u8ff9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u8bc1\u660e\u8be6\u89c1\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-71fdf0eedb907d87f1b387594cc0cce1.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-71fdf0eedb907d87f1b387594cc0cce1.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section>\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 Embedding \u8f68\u8ff9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u76f4\u89c9\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790 ID \u548c OOD \u6837\u672c\u7684 Embedding \u8f68\u8ff9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728 Llama2-7B \u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 ID \u548c OOD \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0b\u7684 Embedding \u8f68\u8ff9\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u8868\u793a\u5c42\u6570\uff0c\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u5c42\u4e0e\u5176\u90bb\u63a5\u5c42\u7684 Embedding \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u503c 2 &#8211; \u8303\u6570\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u90bb\u63a5\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684 Embedding \u8f6c\u6362\u5e45\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728 20 \u5c42\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cID \u548c OOD \u6837\u672c\u90fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\uff1b\u5728 20 \u5c42\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cID \u6837\u672c\u7684 Embedding \u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u5148\u589e\u5927\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u9010\u6e10\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u800c OOD \u6837\u672c\u7684 Embedding \u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa ID \u6837\u672c\u7684 \u201c<strong>\u8fc7\u65e9\u7a33\u5b9a<\/strong>\u201d \u73b0\u8c61\uff1aID \u6837\u672c\u5728\u4e2d\u540e\u5c42\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u4ec5\u9700\u505a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9002\u5e94\uff1b\u800c OOD \u6837\u672c\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u6210 \u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 ID \u6837\u672c\u7684 Embedding \u8f6c\u6362\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u6ed1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-45e18cb8ef1f45db16db7114ea49a05c.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-45e18cb8ef1f45db16db7114ea49a05c.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section><strong>3. \u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u600e\u4e48\u7528 Embedding \u8f68\u8ff9\uff1f<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 TV Score\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e ID \u6216 OOD \u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u9759\u6001 Embedding \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b0\u6837\u672c\u7684 Embedding \u8f68\u8ff9\u548c ID \u6837\u672c\u7684 Embedding \u8f68\u8ff9\u5206\u5e03\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6d4b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u8f68\u8ff9\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u8f68\u8ff9\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06 TV Score \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42 l \u7684 ID Embedding \u62df\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u65af\u5206\u5e03:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-b97011b2055f7edfb2023a97b20935ab.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-b97011b2055f7edfb2023a97b20935ab.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u7684 Embedding <a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-d75e3e3a5b036a497f72ff2a6ce2c857.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-d75e3e3a5b036a497f72ff2a6ce2c857.png\"><\/a>\u540e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b83\u548c\u8be5\u5c42\u9ad8\u65af\u5206\u5e03\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9a6c\u6c0f\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-576ba624cdb46374639758a3358c065c.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-576ba624cdb46374639758a3358c065c.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-5e47d3f23c03de19b38b74a8e49271eb.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-5e47d3f23c03de19b38b74a8e49271eb.png\"><\/a>\u89c6\u4e3a\u65b0\u6837\u672c\u7684\u76f8\u90bb\u5c42\u6ce2\u52a8\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u90bb\u5c42\u6ce2\u52a8\u7387\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u6837\u672c\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8f68\u8ff9\u6ce2\u52a8\u7387\u5f97\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-e9693e0ab0bc665962d4ca617b1531eb.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-e9693e0ab0bc665962d4ca617b1531eb.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-3c5b4773088b7010801e31dc7d899437.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-3c5b4773088b7010801e31dc7d899437.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5dee\u5206\u5e73\u6ed1\u6280\u672f (Differential Smoothing, DiSmo):<\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u7684 k \u9636 Embedding \u548c\u9ad8\u65af\u5206\u5e03\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-84bc8ceb098f5f1630f71214dacb9aa3.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-84bc8ceb098f5f1630f71214dacb9aa3.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97<a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-aa60557e4dc63f217fe32e5239782c95.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-aa60557e4dc63f217fe32e5239782c95.png\"><\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-c66fd7a381dfc1600f1c88b0633e03f3.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-c66fd7a381dfc1600f1c88b0633e03f3.png\"><\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9a6c\u6c0f\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-fda79fc798e221b3cb50ef42c458cd69.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-fda79fc798e221b3cb50ef42c458cd69.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c TV Score \u5b9a\u4e49\u5dee\u5206\u5e73\u6ed1\u540e\u7684\u5f97\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-c04b786b54d8948bf55642e50f6ddb91.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-c04b786b54d8948bf55642e50f6ddb91.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 11 \u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff08\u5176\u4e2d 1 \u4e2a ID \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c 10 \u4e2a OOD \u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff09\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08Llama2-7B \u548c GPT2-XL\uff09\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u548c ID \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9 10 \u4e2a OOD \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7ec4\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868 Far-shift OOD \u548c Near-shift OOD\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u79bb\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u7ec4 ID \u548c OOD \u6837\u672c\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b TV Score \u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u6837\u672c\u7684\u533a\u5206\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff08\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u7528 AUROC \u548c FPR95\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-aa4a9f4cffb0b7ad985a2488c65eed4a.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-aa4a9f4cffb0b7ad985a2488c65eed4a.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728 Far-shift OOD \u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff1aAUROC \u6307\u6807\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 10 \u4e2a\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0cFPR95 \u6307\u6807\u66f4\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 80%\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728 Near-shift OOD \u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff1aTV Score \u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002Baseline \u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece Far-shift \u8f6c\u79fb\u5230 Near-shift \u573a\u666f\u540e\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c TV Score \u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684 OOD \u68c0\u6d4b\u573a\u666f\uff0cTV Score \u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u4e16\u754c\u6837\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u9608\u503c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u81ea\u52a8\u5224\u5b9a\u5c5e\u4e8e ID \u6216 OOD \u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u7528 Accuracy\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cTV Score \u5728\u5f00\u653e\u4e16\u754c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5224\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-87593d790b642aeea7fb5f03f8eab4b6.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-87593d790b642aeea7fb5f03f8eab4b6.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u5bf9 TV Score \u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u6cdb\u5316\u548c\u573a\u666f\u6cdb\u5316\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4efb\u52a1\u6cdb\u5316\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86 OOD \u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Kendall \u548c Spearman \u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97 TV Score \u548c\u6a21\u578b\u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cTV Score \u5728\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u4f18\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-571012dddaa16962ac44b9dd2cecec54.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-571012dddaa16962ac44b9dd2cecec54.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section>\u573a\u666f\u6cdb\u5316\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cTV Score \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u6ee1\u8db3 \u201c\u6a21\u5f0f\u574d\u7f29\u201d \u7279\u6027\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u9879\u9009\u62e9\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ec5\u5305\u542b ABCD \u7b49\u9009\u9879\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u9009\u53d6\u4e86 MMLU \u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u4e86 8 \u4e2a\u57df\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e3a ID \u5b50\u96c6\u6765\u5c06\u5269\u4f59 7 \u4e2a\u57df\u4f5c\u4e3a OOD \u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cTV Score \u4ecd\u7136\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-15153aba9f53117ae6880d15fd5c0757.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/frc-15153aba9f53117ae6880d15fd5c0757.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u672c\u6587\u662f OOD \u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001 Embedding 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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