{"id":37245,"date":"2025-01-24T18:00:16","date_gmt":"2025-01-24T10:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=37245"},"modified":"2025-01-24T18:00:16","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T10:00:16","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e4%b8%bb%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%ef%bc%8c%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%982-5%e5%80%8d%ef%bc%81%e9%a9%ac%e6%99%ae%e6%89%80ai%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%8b%93%e5%b1%95%e6%98%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=37245","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u4e3b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad82.5\u500d\uff01\u9a6c\u666e\u6240AI\u65b9\u6cd5\u62d3\u5c55\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fb9\u754c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:\u81ea\u4e3b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad82.5\u500d\uff01\u9a6c\u666e\u6240AI\u65b9\u6cd5\u62d3\u5c55\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fb9\u754c<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\u4e28&<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7a81\u7834\u7ecf\u5178\u5149\u884d\u5c04\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5149\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u00a0JAX\uff08Python \u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e93\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8ba1\u7b97\u6846\u67b6 XLuminA \u3002\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u7ec4\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5149\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7 JAX \u7684\u52a0\u901f\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u7f16\u8bd1\u53ca\u5176\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u77e2\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u4e0e GPU \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\uff0cXLuminA \u7684\u52a0\u901f\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6570\u503c\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u300cAutomated discovery of experimental designs in super-resolution microscopy with XLuminA<\/em>\u300d\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u4e8e2024\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u520a\u767b\u4e8e\u300aNature Communications<\/em>\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e14\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8d85\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff08SR\uff09\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8303\u7574\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u52a8\u673a\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5bf9\u5df2\u77e5\u5149\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u76ee\u524d\u5b8c\u5168\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

XLuminA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5149\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 XLuminA \uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9884\u8bbe\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5904\u6a21\u62df\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8f93\u51fa\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u9ad8\u901f\u53ef\u9760\u4e0e\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u800c XLuminA \u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe 1 \uff1aXLuminA \u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/section>\n

\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u5229\u7528 AI \u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u4e2a\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5f88\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u7406\u6216\u5149\u5b66\u5e03\u5c40\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cXLuminA \u914d\u5907\u4e86\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u5149\u5b66\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u76ee\u6807\uff0cXLuminA \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5149\u675f\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u503c\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u53d7\u7269\u7406\u6280\u672f\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u4f34\u968f\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u6781\u5927\u5730\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u4eff\u771f\u5668\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\uff08\u56e2\u961f\u6240\u91c7\u7528\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

XLuminA \u5141\u8bb8\u4eff\u771f\u7ecf\u5178\u5149\u5b66\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u672a\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 JAX \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u901f\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668 XLA \u5b9e\u73b0\u589e\u901f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u81ea\u52a8 GPU \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cXLuminA \u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5728 CPU \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e JAX \u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 GPU \u4e0a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9000\u56de\u5230 CPU \u3002<\/p>\n

XLuminA \u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5149\u884d\u5c04\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e CPU \u4e0a\u7684 RS\uff08Rayleigh-Sommerfeld\uff09\u548c CZT\uff08Chirped z-transform\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea6 2 \u500d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u00a0VRS\u00a0\u548c VCZT\uff08RS \u548c CZT \u7684\u77e2\u91cf\u5316\u7248\u672c\uff09\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea62.5 \u500d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 GPU \u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u5347\u56e0\u5b50\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 64\u300176\u300180 \u548c 78\u3002<\/section>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0cXLuminA \u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u7531\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5728\u6700\u9661\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u8fed\u4ee3\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u503c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u6536\u655b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1aBroyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno \uff08BFGS\uff09 \u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5229\u7528 JAX \u7684\u5185\u7f6e autodiff \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u8ba1\u7b97\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u5185\u90e8\u68af\u5ea6\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 XLuminA \u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u79bb\u6563-\u8fde\u7eed\u641c\u7d22\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u79bb\u6563\u65b9\u9762\u6e90\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u5149\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u7eed\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u548c\u5206\u675f\u5668\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eaf\u8fde\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u62d3\u6251\u6765\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cXLuminA \u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u7684\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe 2 \uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u672a\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u84dd\u56fe\u3002<\/section>\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0cXLuminA \u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76f8\u4f4d\u5947\u70b9\u538b\u5370\u5230\u5149\u675f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7126\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u5206\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cXLuminA \u90fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u66ff\u4ee3\u5149\u5b66\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc8\u5411\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u641c\u7d22<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u548c\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u4e3a XLuminA \u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5149\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9274\u4e8e XLuminA \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u7269\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cXLuminA \u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6280\u672f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91cf\u5b50\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-54696-y<\/em><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/artificial-scientist-lab\/XLuminA<\/em><\/section>\n
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