{"id":37404,"date":"2025-01-28T01:00:16","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T17:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=37404"},"modified":"2025-01-28T01:00:16","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T17:00:16","slug":"%e8%b6%85%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%87%e7%a7%8d%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%91%e7%99%be%e4%b8%87%e7%9c%9f%e5%ae%9e%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%90%88%e6%88%90%e8%a1%a8%e5%be%81%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%ef%bc%8cllm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=37404","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u4e09\u4e07\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd1\u767e\u4e07\u771f\u5b9e\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u8868\u5f81\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cLLM\u7cbe\u51c6\u6784\u5efa\u6750\u6599\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31MKG\uff0c\u767bNeurIPS 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:\u8d85\u4e09\u4e07\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd1\u767e\u4e07\u771f\u5b9e\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u8868\u5f81\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cLLM\u7cbe\u51c6\u6784\u5efa\u6750\u6599\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31MKG\uff0c\u767bNeurIPS 2024<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91 |\u00a0ScienceAI<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u96c6\u6210\u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9610\u660e\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5e76\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7edf\u7b79\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\uff08UNSW\uff09\u3001\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca GreenDynamics \u5f8b\u52a8\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff08MKG\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u63d0\u53d6\u53ca\u6e05\u6d17\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u56fe\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0cMKG \u5bf9\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u4f59\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u91cd\u8981\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5341\u4e94\u4e07\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fd1\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c11\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7684\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u56fe\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u56fe\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u673a\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7MKG\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u6d4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u300cConstruction and Application of Materials Knowledge Graph in Multidisciplinary Materials Science via Large Language Model<\/em>\u300d\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u88ab\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9876\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae NeurIPS 2024 \u63a5\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/neurips.cc\/virtual\/2024\/poster\/95920<\/em><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8017\u65f6\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u732e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e38\u5e38\u6563\u843d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe 1\uff1a\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u3002\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u52a0\u901f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6563\u843d\u5728\u5404\u5904\u7684\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9762\u4e34\u591a\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u56fe\u8c31\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n

MKG – \u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5f15\u5165\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de8\u91cf\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0cMKG \u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e MKG \u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u62bd\u53d6\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u77e5\u8bc6\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\uff084\uff09\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe 2\uff1aMKG \u6982\u89c8\u3002\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5c06\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982 LLaMA \u6216\u00a0Darwin<\/a>\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u4ece\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5404\u5904\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5c11\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u51fa\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868 1\uff1aLLM \u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u62bd\u53d6\u4e2d \u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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