{"id":37590,"date":"2025-01-31T15:01:10","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T07:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=37590"},"modified":"2025-01-31T15:01:10","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T07:01:10","slug":"meta%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e8%ae%b0%e5%bf%86%e5%b1%82%ef%bc%8c%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95%e8%87%b31280%e4%ba%bf%e4%b8%aa%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%ef%bc%8c%e4%bc%98%e4%ba%8emoe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=37590","title":{"rendered":"Meta\u63a2\u7d22\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u81f31280\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f18\u4e8eMoE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jiqizhixin.com\/articles\/2025-01-04-2\" target=\"_blank\">Meta\u63a2\u7d22\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u81f31280\u4ebf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f18\u4e8eMoE<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5176\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7f16\u7801\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u56de\u5fc6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8981\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u77e9\u9635\u53d8\u6362\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u5b50\u96c6\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5173\u8054\u3002\u867d\u7136\u524d\u9988\u7f51\u7edc\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff08\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u4f55\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u8054\u60f3\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08associative memory\uff09\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\uff08memory layers\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u952e\u503c\u67e5\u627e\u673a\u5236\u5411\u6a21\u578b\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0 FLOP\u3002\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u7a00\u758f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u524d\u9988\u5c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cMeta \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6982\u5ff5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u6269\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-5cc1e86e30bae81ee8a4f82e83dc1cee.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-5cc1e86e30bae81ee8a4f82e83dc1cee.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<section>\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1aMemory Layers at Scale<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2412.09764<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/facebookresearch\/memory<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u9884\u7b97\u4e24\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u6df7\u5408\uff08MoE\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u5bc6\u96c6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\u66ff\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a transformer \u5c42\u7684\u524d\u9988\u7f51\u7edc\uff08FFN\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff08\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u5c42\u4e0d\u53d8\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u4ece 1.34 \u4ebf\u5230 80 \u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08\u6700\u591a 1280 \u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u589e\u5f3a\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2<a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-d7dfba5a272ccf6ecf4c1ff096195513.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-d7dfba5a272ccf6ecf4c1ff096195513.png\"><\/a>\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u952e<a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-8318a175994593b126f3818de092aa48.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-8318a175994593b126f3818de092aa48.png\"><\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u503c<a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-ba8cdaeb7c38b7aaf54aa9b7233cd064.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-ba8cdaeb7c38b7aaf54aa9b7233cd064.png\"><\/a>\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u503c\u7684\u8f6f\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6839\u636e q \u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u952e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<section>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u952e\u548c\u503c\u662f\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u53c2\u6570\uff1b<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\u5728\u952e\u548c\u503c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7a00\u758f\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u952e-\u503c\u5bf9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 top-k \u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u952e\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u503c\u88ab\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7b49\u5f0f\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-baf6525670ce0583e7d223e79e178f45.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-baf6525670ce0583e7d223e79e178f45.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cI \u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6307\u6807\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-9927d1e7852be5db449d743d31ec59e2.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-9927d1e7852be5db449d743d31ec59e2.png\"><\/a>\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-465b20c76a1e4dd1ba92dbc03dfe47fc.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-465b20c76a1e4dd1ba92dbc03dfe47fc.png\"><\/a>\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u6269\u5c55\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6269\u5c55\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u74f6\u9888\u662f\u300c\u67e5\u8be2 &#8211; \u952e\u300d\u68c0\u7d22\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u641c\u7d22\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bf9\u67e5\u8be2 &#8211; \u952e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5411\u91cf\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u952e\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bad\u7ec3\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7d22\u5f15\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u300cproduct-quantized\u300d\u952e\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5e76\u884c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\u662f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u591a\u4e2a GPU \u4e0a\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u5d4c\u5165\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u503c\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7247\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d22\u5f15\u90fd\u4ece\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a worker \u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u805a\u5408\u5230\u5206\u7247\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a worker \u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7d22\u5f15\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5d4c\u5165\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u56fe 2 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-5edad8d7b9aa46faf010ead03ffafce1.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-5edad8d7b9aa46faf010ead03ffafce1.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section>\u5171\u4eab\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7ea7\u522b\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u5411\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u66f4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53c2\u6570\u6c60\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u540c\u5e76\u6700\u5927\u5316\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5177\u6709 silu \u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u95e8\u63a7\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7b49\u5f0f (1) \u4e2d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u53d8\u4e3a\uff1a<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-763d797bbd4f5a5bd57618c539bd3a06.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-763d797bbd4f5a5bd57618c539bd3a06.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section>\u5176\u4e2d silu (x) = x sigmoid (x)\uff0c\u2299\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e58\u6cd5\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe 3\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-c436d59febca29db36c2e8be078aa59b.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-c436d59febca29db36c2e8be078aa59b.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5bc6\u96c6\u57fa\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c2\u6570\u5927\u81f4\u5339\u914d\u7684 MOE \u548c PEER \u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4ece\u8868 1 \u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cMemory \u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u5bc6\u96c6\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5728 QA \u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5bc6\u96c6\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a\u5176\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5f53\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Memory+ \uff08\u6709 3 \u4e2a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c42\uff09\u6bd4 Memory 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