{"id":37816,"date":"2025-02-05T05:01:43","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T21:01:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=37816"},"modified":"2025-02-05T05:01:43","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T21:01:43","slug":"%e5%b0%8f%e7%b1%b3%e8%af%ad%e9%9f%b3%e9%a6%96%e5%b8%ad%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6-daniel-povey%ef%bc%9a%e8%af%ad%e9%9f%b3%e8%af%86%e5%88%ab%e5%8d%b7%e5%ae%8c%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=37816","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u7c73\u8bed\u97f3\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Daniel Povey\uff1a\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u5377\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f| \u667a\u8005\u8bbf\u8c08"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jiqizhixin.com\/articles\/2025-01-19-4\" target=\"_blank\">\u5c0f\u7c73\u8bed\u97f3\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Daniel Povey\uff1a\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u5377\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f| \u667a\u8005\u8bbf\u8c08<\/a><\/p>\n<section><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-1fff7b615ef92c5270b7b572769e5d78.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-1fff7b615ef92c5270b7b572769e5d78.png\"><\/a><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e00\u7ebf AI \u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u667a\u8005\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n<section>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6df1\u5165\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5171\u521b AI \u672a\u6765<\/section>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-2131bf7e293cf067203cf9199d90a2ff.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-2131bf7e293cf067203cf9199d90a2ff.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u878d\u5408\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u5199 AI \u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u65e5\u76ca\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4ee5 Transformer \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u901a\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u6df1\u8015\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53c8\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5408\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u671f\u300a\u667a\u8005\u8bbf\u8c08\u300b\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u8457\u540d\u5f00\u6e90\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u9879\u76ee Kaldi \u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u5c0f\u7c73\u96c6\u56e2\u8bed\u97f3\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Daniel Povey \u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u667a\u80fd\u8bed\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d70\u5411\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a Google Gemini \u7b49\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u5728\u8ffd\u9010\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0cPovey \u535a\u58eb\u5374\u9009\u62e9\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u70ed\u95e8\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u300c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u806a\u660e\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u8fdb AI\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u67d0\u4e00\u4e3b\u6d41\u8303\u5f0f\u6240\u9650\u5236\uff0cAI \u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8bed\u97f3\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e26\u6765\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Transformer \u786e\u5b9e\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ea\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u788d\u6574\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0cPovey \u535a\u58eb\u8fd8\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7d27\u8ddf\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u76f4\u767d\u800c\u52a1\u5b9e\uff1a\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8bda\u5b9e\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5b66 AI \u5c31\u80fd\u5e74\u85aa\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u5165 AI \u9886\u57df\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u51fa\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\uff1b\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u756a\u5766\u8bda\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728 AI \u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e07\u5343\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/2FwKXN_sUGBy15H2wSkdbw?token=606500193&amp;lang=zh_CN\"><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-b99918c02be864f7c2a45983efee5bf7.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/frc-b99918c02be864f7c2a45983efee5bf7.png\"><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n<section><strong>\u65f6\u95f4\u6233<\/strong><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<p><strong>01:35 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Kaldi \u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u63a2\u7d22<\/p>\n<p><strong>02:51\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u8bed\u97f3\u6210\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b50\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>04:37\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u591a\u6a21\u6001\uff1aTransformer \u5927\u4e00\u7edf\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><strong>07:54 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u5927\u6a21\u578b vs \u5c0f\u6a21\u578b<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>11:13\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>14:01 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1f<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>18:10\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>Scaling Law \u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6781\u9650<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>21:18\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u672a\u6765\u673a\u9047\u5c55\u671b<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>23:52\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u522b\u628a\u751f\u6d3b\u5377\u4e22\u4e86<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><strong>\u8bbf\u8c08\u6587\u5b57\u6574\u7406<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u5448\u73b0\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u8bbf\u8c08\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/section>\n<section><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>Povey \u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u6211\u4ece Kaldi \u65f6\u8d77\u5c31\u5173\u6ce8\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u505a\u5ba2\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7684\u300a\u667a\u8005\u8bbf\u8c08\u300b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u8c22\u8c22\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bf4\u5230 Kaldi\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u8fd0\u6c14\u597d\uff0c\u78b0\u5de7\u5728\u5bf9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u4e86\u5bf9\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c1d\u8bd5\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u60a8\u592a\u8c26\u865a\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684 AI \u70ed\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ffd\u9010\u70ed\u70b9\u3001\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u60a8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u800c\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4fc3\u4f7f\u60a8\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bed\u97f3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u60a8\u76ee\u524d\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/section>\n<section><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bed\u97f3\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u8c37\u671f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u8bed\u97f3\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5174\u594b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u786e\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6587\u5b57\u8f6c\u8bed\u97f3\uff08TTS\uff09\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u6d41\u5339\u914d\uff08flow matching\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6548\u679c\u7279\u522b\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6211\u5728\u5c0f\u7c73\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u5411 TTS\uff08\u6587\u5b57\u8f6c\u8bed\u97f3\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cTTS \u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6bd4\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6162\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u80fd\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u7f8e\u97f3\u8d28\u7684 TTS \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u60a8\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6d41 AI \u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\u8bed\u97f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a AI \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8ddf AI \u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u8bed\u97f3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5730\u4f4d\u8ddf\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e00\u6837\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd8\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u7ba1\u7528\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u300c\u5224\u522b\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u300d\u73b0\u5728\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u5e8f\u5217\u8bad\u7ec3\u300d\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u8ba9\u60a8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u53d7\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5728\u610f\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u633a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u53bb\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21 NeurIPS \u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u53eb NIPS\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u592a\u7d27\u5f20\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7279\u522b\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u50cf\u300c\u6253\u4e86\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u4eab\u53d7\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/section>\n<section><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\uff1aTransformer \u5927\u4e00\u7edf<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u597d<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8bed\u97f3\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u8bed\u97f3\u4f1a\u88ab\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5bf9 AI \u666e\u904d\u6709\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<strong>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570 AI \u8fdb\u6b65\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u8bed\u97f3\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>Transformer \u6070\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u4e43\u81f3\u89c6\u9891\u90fd\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u6162\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0cTransformer \u786e\u5b9e\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u51bb\u7ed3\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3a\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u90fd\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u90a3\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bed\u97f3\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5165\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u8fd8\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e AI \u9886\u57df\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 PyTorch\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709 Transformer\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8ba9\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u8272\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5462\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u592a\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u806a\u660e\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u8fdb AI\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u4eca\u8981\u60f3\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4e86\uff0c\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5462\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u5411\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u6216\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u505a\u522b\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u4e0d\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684 AI \u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6d8c\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d5b\u9053\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u70ed\u95e8\u4f46\u66f4\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5728 TTS \u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6743\u8861<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4ece\u4e8b\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e0e Transformer \u540c\u7b49\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u8bc1\u660e\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u8861\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\uff0cTransformer \u521a\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8dd1\u5728 1000 \u4e2a GPU \u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6548\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Transformer \u5728\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u597d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u7528\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5b83\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u8db3\u591f\u5c0f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ed9\u5b83\u8d77\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300c\u8bed\u97f3\u8f6c\u67d0\u67d0\u300d\u6216\u300cXX \u8f6c XX\u300d\u7684\u547d\u540d\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ec\u6709\u7684 100 \u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53bb\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u590d\u73b0\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u8d21\u732e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u559c\u6b22\u62a5\u9053\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53cd\u9988\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u8d44\u52a9\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u8fde\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u2026\u2026<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u600e\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u76db\u884c\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u4e00\u76f4\u75f4\u8ff7\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u51f8\u4f18\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u5728\u8fd9\u80a1\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u51f8\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u522b\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u505a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u300d\u8fd9\u79cd\u75f4\u8ff7\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u53ef\u89c1\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf NIPS \u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc5\u6709\u7684\u5b9a\u7406 1\uff08Theorem 1\uff09\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9a\u7406\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7410\u788e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u65e8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u559c\u6b22\u5c55\u793a\u975e\u5e38\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u76f4\u89c9\u89e3\u91ca\u6216\u80cc\u666f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u6211\u6bd4\u4f60\u806a\u660e\u300d\u7684\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5982\u4eca\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u300c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7528\u300d\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u5176\u5931\u6548\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e0e\u571f\u6728\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5931\u6548\u5206\u6790\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u5728\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u989d\u5916\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6536\u655b\u4e0d\u597d\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u627e\u51fa\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6fc0\u6d3b\u503c\u6216\u68af\u5ea6\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u5e94\u8be5\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6d89\u53ca\u6fc0\u6d3b\u503c\u7801\u672c\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u50cf\u5bf9\u5f85\u7a7a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837\u4f20\u9012\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff08VQ + \u91cd\u5efa\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9999\u519c-\u54c8\u7279\u5229\u5b9a\u7406\u6765\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6fc0\u6d3b\u503c\u662f\u9ad8\u65af\u5206\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9a\u7406\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u6bd4\u7279\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u91cd\u5efa\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\uff08\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5c06\u6fc0\u6d3b\u503c\u4e0e\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u65af\u566a\u58f0\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u4f20\u9012\u68af\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u91cf\u6765\u7f29\u5c0f\u5b83\u4eec\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u8fd8\u5bf9\u53cc\u5c04\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u51fd\u6570\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u635f\u5931\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bf4\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5ba3\u4f20\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bae\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u89c4\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u300d\u3002\u5176\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u540d\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u51fa\u540d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u6536\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u98ce\u683c\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6765\u4e3b\u529e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u6216\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6295\u7a3f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4ec0\u4e48\u6807\u51c6\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u5e03\u9884\u5370\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5982\u4eca\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6765\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u770b\u5b8c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u8f6c\u53d1 arXiv \u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u51cf\u7f13\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u67d0\u4eba\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u5230 NeurIPS\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e8b\u60c5\u5ef6\u540e\u534a\u5e74\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u559c\u6b22 ICLR \u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f Yan LeCun \u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0cICLR 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AI \u8bc4\u5ba1\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528 AI \u6765\u8bc4\u5224\u8bba\u6587\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e AI \u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u7a0d\u5fae\u843d\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a AI \u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u597d\u4e0e\u574f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4ee5\u5f80\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<strong>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a AI \u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u5f80\u5f80\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5173\u4e8e AI \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>Rich Sutton \u6559\u6388\u5728\u300aThe Bitter Lesson\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7eb5\u89c2 AI \u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u60a8\u5bf9\u6b64\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u7684\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0cAI \u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u957f\u3002\u300c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u300d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a AI \u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u300c\u7b80\u5355\u300d\uff1f\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u771f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5417\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5373\u4fbf\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u597d\u5b83\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u90fd\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u6709\u5929\u8d4b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5143\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u5143\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u90fd\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fdb\u5316\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u90a3\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u5462\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u81f3\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff08\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff09\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u94c1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u78b3\u94a2\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u94a2\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u826f\u597d\u4e14\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6 Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u505a\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5bf9\u8fdb\u6b65\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c<\/strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u67b6\u6784\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e5f\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u628a\u4f60\u9650\u5236\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f1a\u51cf\u7f13\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba9\u5efa\u7b51\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300aThe Bitter Lesson\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u7684 AI \u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684 AI \u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u300c\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6b7b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u4f1a\u6b7b\u300d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c<strong>\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u5360\u636e AI \u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u597d<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 wav2vec \u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 FFT \u7cfb\u6570\u5bf9\u6570\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u524d\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u96d5\u82b1\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u79fb\u9664\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6162\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5671\u5934\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u300c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u300c\u73b0\u4ee3\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u7559 FFT\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5b9e\u7528\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 AI \u67b6\u6784\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1f\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf4\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u662f GDP\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u5236\u9020\u590d\u6742\u673a\u5668\u3001\u5199\u4e66\u6216\u521b\u4f5c\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u3002\u96be\u9053\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u770b\u76f4\u64ad\u3001\u5403\u96f6\u98df\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u5417\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4eba\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u60f3\u8981\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u505a\u5f88\u9177\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u60f3\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u770b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u591f\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u8d77\u521b\u9020\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ece\u77ed\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7528 AI \u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f1a\u5265\u593a\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u6bd4\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u513f\u7ae5\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u66ff\u6362\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5417\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u8c61\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u771f\u5b9e\u5458\u5de5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f60\u6216\u4f60\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u968f\u7740\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u76f4\u89c9\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u80fd\u53d1\u660e\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u53d6\u4ee3\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u4ecd\u7136\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u673a\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6210\u679c\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4f60\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u8fbe\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u72b6\u5947\u602a\u3001\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9a6c\u8fbe\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u60a8\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fc3 AI \u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u5417\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6211\u5012\u4e0d\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u6709\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f60\u5e76\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u90a3\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u5173\u4e8e Scaling Law\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u524d AI \u9886\u57df\u8ba8\u8bba\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4eba\u7814\u7a76 Scaling Law\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u518d\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u770b AI \u754c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a Scaling Law\uff0c\u60a8\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u7528\u5230\u5b83\u5417\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5728 AI \u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53bb\u505a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u628a\u5b83\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u8868\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a Scaling Law \u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u5934\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/section>\n<section><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6781\u9650\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u89c6\u9891\u538b\u7f29\u5f97\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u89c6\u9891\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bf4\u5230\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u538b\u7f29\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u800c\u8a00\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u6539\u8fdb AI\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u667a\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u804a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u79cd\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4f1a\u60f3\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u70b9\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u8bd5\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u96be\u70b9\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u591a\u5c11\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5173\u4e8e\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u6709\u641e\u94b1\u548c\u51fa\u5708<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672a\u6765 AI \u9886\u57df\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u6709\u524d\u666f\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u672a\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u8def\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u9001\u9910\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5c06\u6765\u5728\u91c7\u77ff\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u6469\u5929\u5927\u697c\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u505a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u67d0\u79cd\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e AI \u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a AI \u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 ONNX \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u90fd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u67d0\u79cd git hash\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u952e\u590d\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u786e\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6362\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6574\u6570\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5982 PyTorch \u5c31\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06 int8 \u4e58\u4ee5 int8 \u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u5728 int32 \u4e2d\u7d2f\u52a0\uff0c\u4e58\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9650\u5236\u5728 int8 \u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5373\u65f6\u7f16\u8bd1\uff08JIT\uff09\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4f17\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5185\u6838\u878d\u5408\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7531\u6269\u5c55\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e76\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u68af\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u652f\u6301\u6574\u6570\u7684 NumPy\u300d\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5373\u65f6\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6c42\u5bfc\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u5bf9 AI \u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5728\u610f\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u79bb\u804c\u53bb\u7ea6\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6309\u4f20\u7edf\u6807\u51c6\u770b\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u804c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u505a Kaldi \u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\u300c\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u300d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f60\u505a\u51fa\u8ba9\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u5e78\u798f\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f60\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u8fc7\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<strong>\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u8bf4\u300c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406<\/strong>\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u5f97\u8bda\u5b9e\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u60f3\u8981\u4e3a\u9886\u57df\u505a\u8d21\u732e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8d5a\u94b1\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u5b66 AI \u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u767e\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6709\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u53eb Oriol Vinyals\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728 OpenAI\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u94b1\u2014\u2014\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u5929\u8d4b\u7684\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4e5f\u8bb8\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u4f1a\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\u5462\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u60f3\u548c\u89c2\u4f17\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>Dan Povey\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u540d\u5229\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u8bfe\u5916\u73ed\uff0c\u5b66\u94a2\u7434\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u624d\u827a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5b69\u5b50\u672c\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u540d\u6821\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u540d\u6821\u5f55\u53d6\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u9ad8\u85aa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u94b1\u53bb\u4e70\u540d\u724c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u540d\u9010\u5229\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u56de\u4e61\u4e0b\u79cd\u7530\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u4f1a\u66f4\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u67d0\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4f1a\u628a\u4f60\u5e26\u5f80\u4f55\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u4e2a\u300c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u9677\u9631\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff1a\u4f60\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u597d\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5609\u5bbe\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/section>\n<section>Daniel Povey \u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e IBM \u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u30022012 \u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea6\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4efb\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u6559\u6388\u30022019 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u52a0\u5165\u5c0f\u7c73\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u96c6\u56e2\u8bed\u97f3\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u30022022 \u5e74 12 \u6708\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5728\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u58f0\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u5f53\u9009 IEEE Fellow\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Daniel Povey \u535a\u58eb\u662f\u8457\u540d\u5f00\u6e90\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u5de5\u5177 Kaldi \u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u4e1a\u754c\u79f0\u4e3a\u300cKaldi \u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u3002Kaldi \u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u90fd\u6781\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u8bed\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>Daniel Povey \u5728\u667a\u80fd\u8bed\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4ed6\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u5e8f\u5217\u533a\u5206\u6027\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 LF-MMI \u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e3a\u5546\u7528\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f15\u9886\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2d\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e86\u65f6\u5ef6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u914d\u5408 LF-MMI \u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u662f 2015-2020 \u5e74\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u58f0\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f15\u9886\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 X-vectors \u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587 200 \u591a\u7bc7\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f\u5f15\u7528\u8fd1 52000 \u6b21\uff0ch-index 70\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb Signal Processing Letters \u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002<\/section>\n<section><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u5f80\u671f\u8bbf\u8c08<\/strong><\/section>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<section><a data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzA3MzI4MjgzMw==&amp;mid=2650941398&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=df7c01e0ecac1cca3dcca11df7166a48&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u6e05\u534e\u8d75\u660e\u56fd\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u4eff\u751f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><a data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzA3MzI4MjgzMw==&amp;mid=2650933510&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=119ca1a2ddfb58bfa4f0193f37397993&amp;chksm=84e7cd78b390446e5c01890ec0038f613f0134353a167260d1b454eb37cf75a06524f6573031&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u5317\u5927\u738b\u7acb\u5a01\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u4e0e\u6570\u7406\u5e94\u7528<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><a data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzA3MzI4MjgzMw==&amp;mid=2650930994&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=68febc526362d8300b30683ddd531687&amp;chksm=84e43b4cb393b25af213e1bda04b15cf7e153781db743aea6ec51d09468cbe4e463b2b51bf81&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u817e\u8baf\u738b\u8fea\uff1a\u4e07\u4ebf MoE \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u9053<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section><a data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzA3MzI4MjgzMw==&amp;mid=2650920090&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d771f20cc122ca1c3b5bc31428965741&amp;chksm=84e410e4b39399f2be553afe99d5b46cd97a9e2a028b6107b2b0a588b912ff012a0cfb59c4db&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u5927\u5362\u7b56\u543e\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\uff0cScaling Law \u548c\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jiqizhixin.com\/articles\/2025-01-19-4\" target=\"_blank\">\u5c0f\u7c73\u8bed\u97f3\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Daniel Povey\uff1a\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u5377\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f| \u667a\u8005\u8bbf\u8c08<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:\u5c0f\u7c73\u8bed\u97f3\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 D 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