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\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:\u767e\u5ea6\u641e\u4e86\u4e2aAI\u300c\u9ed1\u79d1\u6280\u300d\uff0c\u8ba9\u79d1\u6280\u5708\u5927\u4f6c\u4eec\u62a2\u955c\u62dc\u5e74<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u5de6\u4e3a\u539f\u56fe\uff0c\u53f3\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u3002Prompt\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u753b\u4e00\u5f20\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u5403\u864e\u76ae\u86cb\u7cd5\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002\uff09<\/sup><\/em><\/section>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u7684 RAG \u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u70bc\u6210\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u767e\u5ea6\u81ea\u7814\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a iRAG \u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5230\u5e95\u5565\u662f iRAG\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13 iRAG\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u641e\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f RAG\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f RAG\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

RAG\uff08\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6267\u884c\u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\u53c2\u8003\u6216\u5f15\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u8be5\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5185\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e13\u6709\u6216\u79c1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0cRAG \u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002RAG \u5c24\u5176\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u300c\u5e7b\u89c9\u300d\u95ee\u9898 \u2014\u2014RAG \u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0cRAG \u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b49 LLM \u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

RAG \u6280\u672f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cRAG \u8bde\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u6070\u9022 Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6574\u5408\u989d\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0cChatGPT \u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0cLLM \u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\uff08ICL\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u3002RAG \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e5f\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u4e3a LLM \u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u56de\u7b54\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3001\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f RAG \u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cRAG \u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u9650\u4e8e\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e LLM \u5fae\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0cRAG \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6d41\u7a0b\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u7d22\u5f15\uff08Indexing\uff09\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\uff08Retrieval\uff09\u3001\u751f\u6210\uff08Generation\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u5c31\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684 RAG \u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/section>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u95ee\u7b54\u4efb\u52a1\u7684 RAG \u5178\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aarXiv:2312.10997<\/sup><\/em><\/section>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5148\u5411\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u65b0\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0cRAG \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u8865\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u767d \u2014\u2014 \u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u8be2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u6210\u7b54\u6848\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\u7684 RAG \u6280\u672f\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u767e\u5ea6\u7684 iRAG \u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u9636\u7248\u7684 RAG \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f RAG \u5411\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u4e0e\u62d3\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

iRAG = \u56fe\u50cf + RAG<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cRAG \u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8868\u683c\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u767e\u5ea6\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u601d\u8def\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u4e86 iRAG\uff08\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u6280\u672f \/ Image-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u4f4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7b\u89c9\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u300c\u4e00\u773c AI\u300d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u5047\u4e86\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u300c\u5a01\u5c14\u30fb\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5403\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9762\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/em><\/section>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8fd8\u539f\u4eba\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/sup><\/em><\/section>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5e7b\u89c9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8111\u8865\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u867d\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u767e\u5ea6\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c CEO \u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u66fe\u5728\u767e\u5ea6\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u4f1a 2024 \u4e0a\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u751f\u6210\u300c\u5929\u575b\u300d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u65f6\u4f1a\u5ffd\u89c6\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u5c06\u5929\u575b\u52a0\u9ad8\u4e00\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e7b\u89c9\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/em><\/section>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u4f1a 2024<\/sup><\/em><\/p>\n

iRAG \u57fa\u4e8e\u767e\u5ea6\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u4ebf\u7ea7\u56fe\u7247\u8d44\u6e90\u8ddf\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u6587\u5fc3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u96be\u70b9\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u7d22\u767e\u5ea6\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0ciRAG \u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u7d20\u4e3a\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0ciRAG \u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7b26\u5408\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u91cd\u7ed8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u5929\u575b\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6237\u60f3\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u5929\u575b\u7684\u822a\u62cd\u56fe\uff0ciRAG \u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u5f20\u822a\u62cd\u56fe\u65f6\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u7167\u7247\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53d8\u6362\u89c6\u89d2\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u7247\u4e0d\u4f1a\u504f\u79bb\u5929\u575b\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6837\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6210\u529f\u538b\u4f4e\u4e86 iRAG \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u8fd1\u4e4e\u96f6\u6210\u672c\u5730\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u767e\u5ea6\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u65e0\u5e7b\u89c9\u3001\u8d85\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u6ca1\u6210\u672c\u3001\u7acb\u7b49\u53ef\u53d6\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u662f\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u51b3\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb iRAG \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6 OpenAI \u521a\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Sora \u751f\u6210\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6e05\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u9050\u60f3\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5728 Sora \u4f9d\u7136\u8fd8\u5728\u5185\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c \u2014\u2014 \u57fa\u4e8e iRAG \u7684\u6587\u751f\u56fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u7167\u7247\u7ea7\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff01<\/p>\n

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