{"id":38148,"date":"2025-02-11T04:01:19","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T20:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=38148"},"modified":"2025-02-11T04:01:19","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T20:01:19","slug":"ai%e8%b6%85%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%8f%8c%e5%90%91%e7%aa%81%e7%a0%b4%ef%bc%8c%e6%b5%99%e5%a4%a7%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%e6%8f%ad%e7%a4%ba%e8%b6%85%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=38148","title":{"rendered":"AI+\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u53cc\u5411\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6d59\u5927\u7efc\u8ff0\u63ed\u793a\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u767bNature\u5b50\u520a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:AI+\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u53cc\u5411\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6d59\u5927\u7efc\u8ff0\u63ed\u793a\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u767bNature\u5b50\u520a<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u7f16\u8f91 | 2049<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u66fe\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4eba\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e9a\u6ce2\u957f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8d1f\u6298\u5c04\u3001\u9690\u8eab\u6597\u7bf7\u7b49\u5947\u5f02\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u8fd9\u7c7b\u300c\u9b54\u6cd5\u6750\u6599\u300d\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u4f20\u7edf\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u5982\u540c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u624b\u8868 \u2014\u2014 \u867d\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u4e3b\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u5b9e\u65f6\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/mark>\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u8868\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e86 AI \u4e0e\u8d85\u6750\u6599\uff08Metamaterials\uff09\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u300c\u667a\u80fd\u8d85\u6750\u6599\uff08AI for Metamaterials\uff09\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u667a\u80fd\uff08Metamaterials for AI\uff09\u300d\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u300cA guidance to intelligent metamaterials and metamaterials intelligence<\/em>\u300d\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u4e8e 2025 \u5e74 1 \u6708 29 \u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u300aNature Communications<\/em>\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7535\u78c1\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u56f0\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u81ea 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u64cd\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u58f0\u5b66\u3001\u70ed\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5176\u4e9a\u6ce2\u957f\u5355\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u6298\u5c04\u3001\u8d85\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u9690\u8eab\u7b49\u5947\u5f02\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u4e14\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cAI \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/mark>\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406<\/mark>\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u62df\u5408\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c06 AI \u4e0e\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7 AI \u52a0\u901f\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u793a\uff1a\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u548c AI \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/section>\n

AI for Metamaterials<\/strong><\/p>\n

AI \u5728\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u6b63\u5411\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u9006\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5411\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7 AI \u6a21\u578b\u5feb\u901f\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u900f\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u7b49\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u957f\u3002\u800c AI \u6a21\u578b\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9006\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5219\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u671f\u671b\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9006\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b58\u5728\u00a0\u300c\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u300d\u00a0\u7684\u6620\u5c04<\/mark>\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u591a\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297<\/mark>\u7f51\u7edc\uff08GAN\uff09\u548c\u53d8\u5206\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668<\/mark>\uff08VAE\uff09\u7b49\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b<\/mark>\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u5019\u9009\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u793a\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/mark>\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u6b63\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5149\u8c31\u5173\u8054\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u9891\u9891\u6bb5\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u4fe1\u606f\u63a8\u65ad\u9ad8\u9891\u9891\u6bb5\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u9891\u6d4b\u91cf\u63a8\u65ad\u9ad8\u9891\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6210-\u6d88\u9664\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u79cd\u5019\u9009\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u7f51\u7edc\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u9891\u6bb5\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5173\u8054\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u9ad8\u9891\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-023-40619-w<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u793a\uff1a\u8d85\u8868\u9762\u5149\u8c31\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n

Metamaterials for AI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e AI \u7684\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a AI \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/mark>\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ce2\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08Wave-Based Computing\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u5229\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u3001\u6563\u5c04\u548c\u5e72\u6d89\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5149\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u5929\u7136\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4e0e\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u793a\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ce2\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c\u903b\u8f91<\/mark>\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u57fa\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\uff08Wave – based Neural Network\uff09\u662f\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\uff08ANN\uff09\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6fc0\u6d3b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u884d\u5c04\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\uff08Diffractive Neural Network\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u884d\u5c04\u5c42\u5bf9\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u5236\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u663e\u793a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u793a\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6ce2\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/mark>\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u8d85\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u8d85\u5668\u4ef6\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u00a0\u300c\u611f\u77e5<\/mark> – \u51b3\u7b56 – \u6267\u884c\u300d\u00a0\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u611f\u77e5<\/mark>\u6a21\u5757\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u6d4b\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8d85\u5668\u4ef6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u51b3\u7b56\u6a21\u5757\u6839\u636e\u611f\u77e5<\/mark>\u4fe1\u606f\u5236\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\u6267\u884c\u6a21\u5757\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u91cd\u6784\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u9690\u8eab\u300ccloak\u300d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u53cd\u5c04\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u300ccloak\u300d\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u9690\u8eab\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41566-020-0604-2<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.abn7905<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-025-56122-3<\/em><\/p>\n

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