{"id":39896,"date":"2025-04-04T23:02:37","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T15:02:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=39896"},"modified":"2025-04-04T23:02:37","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T15:02:37","slug":"%e5%88%9a%e5%88%9a%ef%bc%8cdeepseek%e5%85%ac%e5%b8%83%e6%8e%a8%e7%90%86%e6%97%b6scaling%e6%96%b0%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%ef%bc%8cr2%e8%a6%81%e6%9d%a5%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=39896","title":{"rendered":"\u521a\u521a\uff0cDeepSeek\u516c\u5e03\u63a8\u7406\u65f6Scaling\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0cR2\u8981\u6765\u4e86\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jiqizhixin.com\/articles\/2025-04-04-4\" target=\"_blank\">\u521a\u521a\uff0cDeepSeek\u516c\u5e03\u63a8\u7406\u65f6Scaling\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0cR2\u8981\u6765\u4e86\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f1a\u662f DeepSeek R2 \u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u5417\uff1f\u672c\u5468\u4e94\uff0cDeepSeek \u63d0\u4ea4\u5230 arXiv \u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u6b63\u5728 AI \u793e\u533a\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08RL\uff09\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u540e\u671f\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u6700\u8fd1 RL \u5bf9 LLM \u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002RL \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u89c4\u5219\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97 LLM \u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5956\u52b1\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5468\u4e94\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea DeepSeek\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\uff08RM\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u9010\u70b9\u751f\u6210\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\uff08GRM\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u7eaf\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u5355\u4e2a\u3001\u6210\u5bf9\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc GRM \u5728\u9002\u5f53\u6807\u51c6\u5185\u751f\u6210\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u542f\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\uff0cRM \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u539f\u5219\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-8f90a5322e51e80be575e708bd502bf0.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-8f90a5322e51e80be575e708bd502bf0.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1aInference-Time Scaling for Generalist Reward Modeling\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2504.02495<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u521d\u6b65\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u6211\u539f\u5219\u6279\u8bc4\u8c03\u6574\uff08SPCT\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb GRM \u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5728\u7ebf RL\uff0cSPCT \u4f7f GRM \u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u6280\u672f\uff0cDeepSeek \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 DeepSeek-GRM-27B\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e Gemma-2-27B \u7528 SPCT \u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u91c7\u6837\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u884c\u91c7\u6837\uff0cDeepSeek-GRM \u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u96c6\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6295\u7968\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u91c7\u6837\uff0cDeepSeek-GRM \u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u66f4\u7ec6\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u8f93\u51fa\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6295\u7968\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0cDeepSeek \u8fd8\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143 RM\u3002\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cSPCT \u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 GRM \u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408 RM \u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4f18\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9886\u57df\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5c06 DeepSeek-GRM-27B \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u591a\u8fbe 671B \u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6bd4\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u6269\u5c55\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u524d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u51ed\u501f SPCT \u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0cDeepSeek \u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684 GRM \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u5956\u52b1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8 LLM \u540e\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1aSelf-Principled Critique Tuning\uff08SPCT\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u901a\u7528\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa DeepSeek-GRM \u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5143\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\uff08meta RM\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f DeepSeek-GRM \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6548\u679c\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf\u6295\u7968\u673a\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0cSPCT \u5728\u751f\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>SPCT \u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6848\u8fd8\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u6536\u76ca\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u679c\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-dc07554404b6577a410ab9d80bfdf457.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-dc07554404b6577a410ab9d80bfdf457.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Self-Principled Critique Tuning (SPCT)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u5230\u521d\u6b65\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u9010\u70b9\u901a\u7528\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5f15\u5bfc\u6279\u8bc4\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u539f\u5219\u6279\u8bc4\u8c03\u6574\uff08SPCT\uff09\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u56fe 3 \u6240\u793a\uff0cSPCT \u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0\u62d2\u7edd\u5f0f\u5fae\u8c03\uff08rejective fine-tuning\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2. \u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08rule-based online RL\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u6210\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u6cdb\u5316\u578b\u5956\u52b1\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSPCT \u8fd8\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-b1c9463ba82196442fb62333079beaf8.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-b1c9463ba82196442fb62333079beaf8.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u6709\u6548\u5f15\u5bfc\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u578b\u5956\u52b1\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u6027\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5956\u52b1\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u518d\u5c06\u51c6\u5219\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u524d\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u8fd0\u7528\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0cGRM \u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u6210\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-b63439ba8424dea3297b6cfcc7bb050c.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-b63439ba8424dea3297b6cfcc7bb050c.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cp_\u03b8 \u8868\u793a\u7531\u53c2\u6570 \u03b8 \u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e\u5956\u52b1\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570 r_\u03b8 \u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u51c6\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u7684 query \u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a8\u6001\u5f15\u5bfc\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u51c6\u5219\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9 GRM \u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u6210\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u540e\uff0cGRM \u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u8f93\u51fa\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5177\u6709\u5173\u952e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u540c\u6b65\u4f18\u5316 GRM \u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u6279\u5224\u751f\u6210\uff0cDeepSeek \u63d0\u51fa SPCT \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u62d2\u7edd\u5f0f\u5fae\u8c03\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u62d2\u7edd\u5f0f\u5fae\u8c03\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62d2\u7edd\u5f0f\u5fae\u8c03\uff08\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5\uff09 \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f7f GRM \u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u683c\u5f0f\u6b63\u786e\u4e14\u9002\u914d\u591a\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e Vu \u7b49\u4eba\uff082024\uff09\u3001Cao \u7b49\u4eba\uff082024\uff09\u548c Alexandru \u7b49\u4eba\uff082025\uff09\u5c06\u5355\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u914d\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u591a\u54cd\u5e94\u683c\u5f0f\u7684 RM \u6570\u636e\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0cDeepSeek \u91c7\u7528\u7b2c 2.1 \u8282\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9010\u70b9 GRM\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\u54cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u901a\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\u636e\u5916\uff0cDeepSeek \u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3 GRM \u5bf9 RM \u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u67e5\u8be2 &#8211; \u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fdb\u884c\u8f68\u8ff9\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2 &#8211; \u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u91c7\u6837<a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-650fa34cce1b8198202f5469b27a1a14.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-650fa34cce1b8198202f5469b27a1a14.png\"><\/a>\u6b21\u3002\u62d2\u7edd\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u62d2\u7edd\u9884\u6d4b\u5956\u52b1\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u503c\u4e0d\u7b26\uff08\u9519\u8bef\uff09\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-f9a490c3dd7588cbb38fac499870b323.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-f9a490c3dd7588cbb38fac499870b323.png\"><\/a>\u6b21\u8f68\u8ff9\u5747\u6b63\u786e\uff08\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\uff09\u7684\u67e5\u8be2 &#8211; \u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u4ee4<a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-17e3fd068245d476ab1b6a048518ff63.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-17e3fd068245d476ab1b6a048518ff63.png\"><\/a>\u8868\u793a\u67e5\u8be2 x \u7b2c i \u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94<a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-5c6fdfd35d6957a43fb9d8c3b7d3070b.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-5c6fdfd35d6957a43fb9d8c3b7d3070b.png\"><\/a>\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u5f53\u9884\u6d4b\u9010\u70b9\u5956\u52b1<a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-91f15853af35add35b22c44b006c1b0b.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-91f15853af35add35b22c44b006c1b0b.png\"><\/a>\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-31907295c3b2926774e459c8a0b86c01.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-31907295c3b2926774e459c8a0b86c01.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u771f\u5b9e\u5956\u52b1\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e Zhang \u7b49\u4eba\uff082025a\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0cDeepSeek \u53d1\u73b0\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3 GRM \u5728\u6709\u9650\u91c7\u6837\u6b21\u6570\u5185\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u67e5\u8be2\u53ca\u5176\u54cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6b63\u786e\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u5728 GRM \u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u8ffd\u52a0<a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-5bc3863cb435cf9fb4c43e4d441661a9.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-5bc3863cb435cf9fb4c43e4d441661a9.png\"><\/a>\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u6697\u793a\u91c7\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u9884\u6d4b\u5956\u52b1\u80fd\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u503c\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u975e\u6697\u793a\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6697\u793a\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u53ca\u5176\u54cd\u5e94\u4ec5\u91c7\u6837\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ec5\u5f53\u9884\u6d4b\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u624d\u62d2\u7edd\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e Li \u7b49\u4eba\uff082024a\uff09\u548c Mahan \u7b49\u4eba\uff082024\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6697\u793a\u91c7\u6837\u8f68\u8ff9\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u7b80\u5316\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e GRM 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href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-235610f5f46710493f1e8c12dfc9b1ec.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-235610f5f46710493f1e8c12dfc9b1ec.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9010\u70b9\u5956\u52b1\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-b8538da69645401c919429184196480b.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-b8538da69645401c919429184196480b.png\"><\/a>\u4ece o_i \u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5956\u52b1\u51fd\u6570\u9f13\u52b1 GRM \u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u4f18\u5316\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6765\u533a\u5206\u6700\u4f73\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5956\u52b1\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u504f\u597d\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u6807\u6ce8\u7684 LLM \u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u65e0\u7f1d\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>SPCT \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u6269\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8 DeepSeek-GRM \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u63a8\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u6210\u901a\u7528\u5956\u52b1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5956\u52b1\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u7968\u3002\u56de\u987e\u7b2c 2.1 \u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9010\u70b9 GRM \u7684\u6295\u7968\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5956\u52b1\u603b\u548c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-f2c43210c4c3ff7139d093eef825d3b6.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-f2c43210c4c3ff7139d093eef825d3b6.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-9075056c57482c025f6e6c3c82a112db.png\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/frc-9075056c57482c025f6e6c3c82a112db.png\"><\/a>\u662f\u7b2c i \u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\uff08i = 1, &#8230;, n\uff09\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e S_i,j \u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 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