{"id":40271,"date":"2025-04-30T21:03:22","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T13:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=40271"},"modified":"2025-04-30T21:03:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T13:03:22","slug":"%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%8b%b1%e4%bc%9f%e8%be%be%e7%8e%8b%e5%86%a0%e6%ad%a3%e6%91%87%e6%91%87%e6%ac%b2%e5%9d%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/17aitech.com\/?p=40271","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u738b\u51a0\u6b63\u6447\u6447\u6b32\u5760"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\u4e28\u6731\u53ef\u8f69<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\u4e28\u9648\u5f69\u5a34<\/p>\n

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\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u6709\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u6ce2\u53ca AI \u5806\u6808\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6676\u5706\u5382\u548c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u5230\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4e91\u7aef\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de8\u5934\u52a0\u901f\u82af\u7247\u7ade\u4e89<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u636e\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u65b9\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c2025 \u8d22\u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u5171\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e86 110 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143 Blackwell \u82af\u7247\uff0cBlackwell \u4e3b\u8981\u5356\u7ed9\u4e91\u5de8\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6536\u5165\u5360\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u6536\u5165\u7684\u534a\u6210\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e1a\u5185\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e91\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u5c06\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8d2d\u5165\u5e76\u88ab\u8feb\u4e8f\u635f\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u5c0f\/\u77ed\u671fGPU\u79df\u8d41\u5382\u5546\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u4e5f\u5747\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u6a21\u578b\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u4f73\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6709\u6548\u7684 RAG \u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e13\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4ef7\u503c\u70b9\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u957f\u5c3e\u4e70\u5bb6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a33\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5c0f\u578b\u72ec\u7acb\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u5982 Coreweave\u3001Lambda\u3001Crusoe\u3001Runpod \u7b49\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u591f\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u8fc7\u5f80\u4f1f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e91\u5de8\u5934\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d44\u91d1\u548c GPU \u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ecd\u65e7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ea7\u54c1\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e91\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5219\u589e\u957f\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u957f\u671f\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5468\u671f\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u90e8\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c50-70% \u7684\u603b\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u524d\u6cbf\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Copilot\u3001Gemini \u548c Meta AI\uff09\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u5927\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc7 200 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u5df2\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8377\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e91\u5de8\u5934\u6700\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u644a\u9500\u6298\u65e7\u548c\u505c\u673a\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u9ad8 AI \u670d\u52a1\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53 GPU \u652f\u51fa\u6570\u4ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5728\u4e3b\u5bfc\u9a71\u52a8\u5e76\u884c AI\/ML \u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u6bdb\u5229\u6da6\u7684 25%\uff0cGPU \u5360\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5e76\u5360\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3 TCO \u7ea6 80%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u662f\u8fb9\u9645\u6210\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u672a\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0850 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u652f\u51fa\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u6700\u4f73\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u66ff\u4ee3\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5de8\u5934\u4eec\u5747\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

Meta \u7528 ASIC \u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5904\u7406\u5176\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5927\u7684 DLRM \u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e5f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u4e86 YouTube \u7684\u5173\u952e\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u65e9\u5728 2012 \u5e74\u5c31\u7528 Nitro \u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u7528 Graviton \u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u82f1\u7279\u5c14 CPU\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u5de8\u5934\u4ee5\u53ca Marvell\u3001Broadcom\u3001Astera\u3001Arista \u548c AIchip \u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4ee5\u524a\u5f31\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u81ea 2013 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1 TPU\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u90fd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cTPU v1 \u4ece\u542f\u52a8\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u4ec5\u7528\u4e86 15 \u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e76\u4e14\u5386\u5c4a TPU \u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 GPU \u76f8\u6bd4\u90fd\u6709\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cTPU \u7b2c 4 \u4ee3\u548c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684 A100 \u662f\u540c\u7b49\u5236\u7a0b\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u770b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0cTPU \u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u53ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u4f1a\u6bd4 GPU \u6709 3-5 \u500d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5934\u90e8\u5382\u5546\u5728\u91c7\u7528 TPU\uff0c\u5982 Anthropic \u4f7f\u7528 TPU v5e \u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u5219\u66fe\u9009\u62e9\u5728 TPU V4 \u548c V5p \u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5176 SOTA 3B \u53c2\u6570\u672c\u5730\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u7b2c\u516d\u4ee3\uff0cTPU Trillium \u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u80fd\u6548\u548c\u00a0HBM\u00a0\u5bb9\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u5cf0\u503c\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e09\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e5f\u5728\u8fed\u4ee3\u5176\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5806\u6808\uff0c\u7531 TensorFlow \u8fc7\u6e21\u5230 JAX \u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u4f4e\u7ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u4f18\u5316\uff0cTPU \u548c JAX \u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u5185\u90e8\u7528\u4e8e AI \u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe GPU\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u53c8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e03\u4ee3 TPU\u201cIronwood\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c37\u6b4c\u9996\u6b3e\u9762\u5411 AI \u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684 TPU\uff0c\u5355\u82af\u7247\u5cf0\u503c\u7b97\u529b\u53ef\u8fbe4614 TFLOPs\u3002\u636e\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0cIronwood \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u81f3 9216 \u7247\u82af\u7247\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u7b2c\u516d\u4ee3 TPU Trillium \u7684 2 \u500d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u6548\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e Cloud TPU \u9ad8\u51fa\u8fd1 30 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cHBM \u5e26\u5bbd\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5355\u9897 Ironwood \u82af\u7247\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u8fbe 7.2Tbps\uff0c\u662f Trillium \u76844.5\u500d\uff0cIronwood \u82af\u7247\u95f4\u4e92\u8054\uff08ICI\uff09\u5e26\u5bbd\u5219\u4e3a 1.2Tbps\uff0c\u662f Trillium \u76841.5\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u8c37\u6b4c\u5916\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u82af\u7247\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u81ea 2015 \u5e74\u6536\u8d2d\u00a0Annapurna Labs\u00a0\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3 Inferentia \u548c\u65b0\u7684 Trainium \u82af\u7247\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5230 2026 \u5e74\uff0c\u652f\u51fa\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230 25 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u8fd0\u884c Alexa \u7684\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e LLM \u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002Anthropic \u4e5f\u5df2\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7b97\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4e00\u540c\u7814\u53d1\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u8f6f\u5219\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u7814 AI \u82af\u7247 Maia 100 \u82af\u7247\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684 Cobalt 100 CPU\u3002\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u517c\u5bb9 Pytorch \u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668 Maia SDK\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760 Open AI \u7684 Triton \u6846\u67b6\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3 CUDA\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff08MX v1.0\uff09\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8de8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u81ea\u7814\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u82af\u7247\u65e0\u7f1d\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Meta \u4e5f\u5728\u5e03\u5c40 ASIC\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\uff0cMeta \u82af\u7247\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a Instagram \u548c Reels \u63d0\u4f9b DLRM\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3 MTIA \u82af\u7247\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5b9a\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5806\u6808\uff0c\u5176\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5728 Facebook \u548c Instagram \u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u63a8\u9001\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u7406\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

Meta \u8fd8\u5728\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u9762\u6269\u5927\u82af\u7247\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\uff0cLlama 3.1 \u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\u548c\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u70bc\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e0a\u6708\uff0c\u636e\u5916\u5a92\u62a5\u9053\uff0cMeta \u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5176\u9996\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e AI \u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u81ea\u7814\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\uff0cAI \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e5f\u7ea6\u5360\u7b97\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u516d\u6210\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u4e14\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u8f83\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4f1a\u9650\u5236 ASIC \u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u91cd\u5fc3\u7531\u8bad\u7ec3\u8f6c\u5411\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1a\u5185\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u578b\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3 A100 \u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e8e H100\uff0c\u800c AMD \u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e CPU \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6216\u4e3a\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u53cd\u9a73\u79f0\uff0c\u5c31\u5355\u82af\u7247\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe B100 \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 3 \u4e2a Trillium TPU\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5355\u82af\u7247\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u4e91\u5de8\u5934\u80fd\u591f\u5782\u76f4\u6574\u5408\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6253\u9020\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u66f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u7ade\u4e89\u6216\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u767b\u7eb3\u5fb7\u7f29\u653e\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Dennard scaling\uff09\u7684\u5931\u6548\u548c SRAM \u903b\u8f91\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u6210\u672c\u5374\u4e00\u8def\u98d9\u5347\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u589e\u76ca\uff08\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff09\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u6765\u81ea\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e92\u8054\u3001\u82af\u7247\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u673a\u67b6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u6280\u672f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u82af\u7247\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u5185 HBM\uff09\u548c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u677f\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u589e\u76ca\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5546\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u6839\u636e\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c4\u5212\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u5149\u7ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u7684 ColorZ \u53ef\u63d2\u62d4\u5149\u6536\u53d1\u5668 + DSP\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08<80 \u516c\u91cc\uff09\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5cf0\u503c\u96c6\u7fa4\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u6536\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u5185\u3001\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u82af\u7247\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u642d\u8f7d Maia \u82af\u7247\u7684\u673a\u67b6\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u6574\u5408\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u5236\u914d\u7535\u3001\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u673a\u67b6\u5185\u201csidekicks\u201d\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u95ed\u73af\u6db2\u4f53\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u82af\u7247\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e92\u8fde\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5fae\u8f6f\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u529f\u8017\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6269\u5c55\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c37\u6b4c\u6240\u89c1\u7565\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u4f53\u79ef\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e92\u8fde\u7684 ASIC \u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u5728\u673a\u67b6\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u6709 TPU \u90fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u673a\u67b6\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u677f\u4e5f\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u673a\u67b6\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e76\u4e14\u8c37\u6b4c\u4f7f\u7528 ICI \u800c\u975e NVLink\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u6e90\u94dc\u7f06\uff0c\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8fde\u63a5 64 \u4e2a TPU \u7684\u5207\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0cTPU \u91c7\u7528\u73af\u5f62\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u975e CLOS \u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u4e91\u7f51\u7edc\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6 (Jupiter\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21 TPU \u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bd4\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u4f4e\u8fd1 30% \u7684\u6027\u80fd\/TCO\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u82af\u7247\u6210\u672c\u3001\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8c37\u6b4c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bad\u7ec3\u50cf Gemini Pro 1.5 \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u529f\u8017\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u65e7\u82af\u7247\/\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5 Meta \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cLlama 3 \u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5c31\u5e76\u975e\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u5728\u5305\u62ec AWS\u3001Oracle \u7b49\u4e91\u4e0a\u505a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 Meta \u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e HammerSpace \u5408\u4f5c\u5c06\u591a\u4e91\u591a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a OpenAI \u8fde\u63a5\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5de8\u5934\u90fd\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b0 OOM \u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u524d\u6cbf\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bad\u7ec3\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u672c\u800c\u4e14\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1a\u5c0f\u578b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\/\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30 (EIA) \u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\/\u603b\u627f\u5305\u5546 (GC) \u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u8bbe\u8f93\u7535\u548c\u7535\u538b\u53d8\u538b\u5668\uff1b\u4e92\u8054\u96c6\u7fa4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u514b\u670d\u7535\u7f51\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8377\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7535\u529b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u6a21\u6781\u9650\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c10GW \u96c6\u7fa4\u7ea6\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u7684 1%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e92\u8054\u56ed\u533a\u548c\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u8054\u7f51\u96c6\u7fa4\u80fd\u591f\u6446\u8131\u5355\u4e00\u7aef\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u8fd8\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\uff08<40\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u5229\u7528\u7535\u4fe1\u5149\u7ea4\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdc\u81f3\u7ea6 500 \u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u5fae\u8f6f\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u4e0e Lumen \u7b49\u5149\u7ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u65a5\u8d44\u8d85\u8fc7 100 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b 1-5Pbit \u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c <1 \u79d2\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u533a\u57df\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u52a8\u5355\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\uff08x-xxGW\uff09\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\/\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u4f46\u8d44\u91d1\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5de8\u5934\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u5c06\u5728 x00MW-xGW \u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u578b\u201d\u8054\u7f51\u56ed\u533a\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728 xxGW \u7ea7\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u8ff0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e1a\u5185\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u5c06\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u6216\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5176\u65e2\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e91\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5236\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u8de8\u96c6\u7fa4\u6216\u767e\u4ebf\u4ebf\u6b21\u7ea7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>
<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684 Infiniband \u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e76\u975e\u65e8\u5728\u652f\u6301 10 \u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684 GPU \u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a GPU \u4ec5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5355\u4e2a NIC\uff08Network Interface Card\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5361\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u4e14\u6743\u91cd\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a NIC\u3001GPU \u6216\u5149\u6a21\u5757\u6545\u969c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u91cd\u65b0\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u673a\u67b6\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u89c4\u6a21\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9891\u7e41\u8bbe\u7f6e\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c06 MFU \u62d6\u7d2f\u6570\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5411 800 Gbps \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u9886\u57df\u7531\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8f6c\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u63d2\u62d4 ZR \u5149\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u5149\u7ea4\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684 DSP \u548c\u652f\u6301\u7535\u4fe1\u786c\u4ef6\uff08\u653e\u5927\u5668\u3001\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u5668\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\u5668\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5806\u6808\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f Coherent\u3001Lumentum\u3001Inphi\u3001Cisco \u548c Nokia \u7b49\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5bb9\u9519\uff0c\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c4\u6a21\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u7f6e\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5de8\u5934\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684 Pathways \u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f18\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u5904\u7406\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002Pathways \u8fd8\u64c5\u957f\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u3001\u7ed5\u8fc7 ECC \u7684 GPU \u5185\u5b58\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177 (DCGM) \u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8981\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5206\u533a\u548c\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176 BaseCommand \u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e Kubernetes \u6784\u5efa\uff09\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u5bb9\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5382\u5546\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u96c6\u6210\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684 Borg\u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684 Singularity \u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\/\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u900f\u660e\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee5\u53ca GPU \u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\/\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7 MegaScaler \u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u56ed\u533a\u5185\u5916\u7684 TPU Pod \u4e4b\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u5212\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f83\u4e4b\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e91\u5de8\u5934\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u3001\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6545\u969c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n

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