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\u8c08\u53ca\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6ce2\u6298\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7a0d\u6709\u8352\u5e9f\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1965 \u5e74\uff0c\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u4ece\u6d59\u6c5f\u5b81\u6ce2\u8003\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\uff08\u4eca\u6e05\u534e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u3002\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u672c\u9760\u81ea\u5b66\u3002\u597d\u5728\u8fd0\u6c14\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c1970 \u5e74\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u987a\u5229\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5927\u6559\u7814\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ece\u52a9\u6559\u505a\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1978 \u5e74\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5927\u6559\u7814\u7ec4\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6559\u7814\u7ec4\uff0c\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u88ab\u5206\u5230\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11 30 \u51fa\u5934\uff0c\u597d\u5b66\u5fc3\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u66f4\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6df1\u611f\u4e13\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f 1979 \u5e74\u53c8\u53bb\u8bfb\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1982 \u5e74\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u53c8\u5206\u522b\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u77f3\u6eaa\u5206\u6821\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u6bb5\u6d77\u5916\u7ecf\u5386\u5927\u5927\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54c1\u5473\u4ece\u201c\u8ddf\u4e0a\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u5c16\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u201c\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u5c16\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56de\u56fd\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u5c31\u63a5\u4efb\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u6559\u7814\u7ec4\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u6e05\u534e\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08cluster\uff09\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u5148\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76 HPC \u662f\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3002\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u7b49\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u679c\u65ad\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e86\u591a\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3001\u5c06\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c1996 \u5e74\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5fae\u673a\u96c6\u7fa4\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u6e05\u534e\u540c\u65b9\u63a2\u7d22 108\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5728 1999 \u5e74\u56fd\u5e86 50 \u5468\u5e74\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6c14\u8c61\u5c40\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u8d21\u732e\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u7b49\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u662f\u5728 1999 \u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6559\u7814\u7ec4\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u9996\u4efb\u6240\u957f\u7531\u65f6\u4efb\u6e05\u534e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u5468\u7acb\u67f1\u6559\u6388\u517c\u4efb\uff0c2000 \u5e74\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u63a5\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u5f53\u6240\u957f\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u96c6\u7fa4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u96c6\u7fa4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6295\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u89c4\u6a21\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0cHPC \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u529b\u5c31\u4ece\u9ad8\u6821\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u95e8\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8d85\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5927\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u5728\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411 HPC \u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6768\u5e7f\u6587\u4e0e\u859b\u5dcd\u5206\u522b\u662f 1996 \u5e74\u30012003 \u5e74\u5230\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u7ec4\u5f53\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5386\u7ecf\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u6298\u671f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u5c06 HPC \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u6700\u9ad8\u5956\u2014\u2014\u6208\u767b\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u5730\u9707\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728 2016\u30012017 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 2016 \u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u83b7\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6768\u5e7f\u6587 2004 \u5e74\u63a5\u4efb\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u53c8\u62c5\u4efb\u65e0\u9521\u8d85\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u201c\u795e\u5a01\u00b7\u592a\u6e56\u4e4b\u5149\u201d\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d85\u7b97\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\u6768\u5e7f\u6587\u56e2\u961f\u4e3a\u5176\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u591a\u9879\u9886\u5148\u6210\u679c\u3002Top500 \u699c\u5355\u662f\u8bc4\u9009\u5168\u7403\u201c\u6700\u5feb\u201d\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684 500 \u5f3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u66fe\u6709\u4e09\u53f0\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u795e\u5a01\u00b7\u592a\u6e56\u4e4b\u5149\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u30012016 \u5e74\u767b\u4e0a Top500 \u699c\u9996\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6768\u5e7f\u6587\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u859b\u5dcd\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

HPC \u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e4e\u56fd\u8ba1\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u65f6\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\uff08\u5982\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u6d4b\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982\u6d77\u6dc0\u3001\u671d\u9633\u3001\u4e30\u53f0\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u6781\u5927\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53ea\u6709\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u654f\u9510\u5730\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9884\u611f\u672a\u6765\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4ece\u201c\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf HPC \u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u578b\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u6d77\u5916\u5784\u65ad\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u5e26\u9886\u56e2\u961f\u91cc\u7684\u8212\u7ee7\u6b66\u3001\u859b\u5dcd\u7b49\u4eba\u653b\u514b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece 0 \u5230 1 \u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Storage Area Network\uff0cSAN\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u89c4\u6a21 SAN \u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u6253\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21 SAN \u5b58\u50a8\u5916\uff0c\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u8fd8\u66fe\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u793e\u533a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u601d\u8def\uff08\u5982\u4eca\u4e91\u76d8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u6301\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u4e2a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u201c\u6e05\u534e\u4e91\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2006 \u5e74\uff0c\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u56e2\u961f\u4f59\u5b8f\u4eae\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9876\u4f1a Eurosys \u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5b66\u8005\u9996\u6b21\u5728 Eurosys \u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u30022011 \u5e74\uff0c\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c FastScale \u53c8\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u9876\u4f1a FAST \u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u6821\u5728 FAST \u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u9996\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5341\u6570\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u5411\u53c8\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u4e2a\u201c\u5927\u9646\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u5b66\u9996\u7bc7 OSDI \u9876\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u8dfb\u8eab IO500\uff08\u5168\u7403\u5b58\u50a8 500 \u5f3a\u6392\u540d\uff09\u699c\u9996\u7b49\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u9996\u6b21\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u51fa Open_Channel \u95ea\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5206\u522b\u5728 1999\u30012002 \u5e74\u5230\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u7ec4\u5f53\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7684\u8212\u7ee7\u6b66\u4e0e\u6b66\u6c38\u536b\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u8ddf\u7740\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u95ea\u5b58\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u5f0f\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5747\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u661f\u661f\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8212\u7ee7\u6b66\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u6b66\u6c38\u536b\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u56e2\u961f\u7528 HPC \u7814\u7a76\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\uff0c\u8dd1\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u61c2 C \u8bed\u8a00\u548c MPI\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u5c31\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8d70\u4e0d\u901a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e24\u6837\u3001\u4e0d\u61c2\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8f6f\u786c\u534f\u540c\u201d\u662f\u5199\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u57fa\u56e0\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u5148\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u4e0a\u4e24\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e00\u95e8\u662f\u9762\u5411\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u7684\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u95e8\u662f\u9762\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u95e8\u8bfe\u7684\u6559\u6750\u4e0e PPT \u5165\u95e8\u3002\u4f46\u9009\u62e9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u65e2\u8981\u61c2\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u61c2\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6e05\u534e\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u5e38\u8003\u4f4e\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u5b64\u6c42\u8d25\u7684\u8d5b\u9053\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9876\u4f1a\u4e00\u5e74\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u591a\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 300 \u7bc7\uff0c\u636e\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u80fd\u62db 0.7 \u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u5e74\u4e5f\u62db\u4e0d\u5230\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u51b3\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u6bcf\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7855\u535a\u751f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u88ab\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u5382\u54c4\u62a2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u6240\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7559\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u534e\u4e3a\u6d77\u601d\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5ed6\u6052\u3001\u7f51\u6613\u6709\u9053 CEO \u5468\u67ab\u3001\u7f8e\u56e2\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u590f\u534e\u590f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u4eba\u624d\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u4e0e\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fd8\u6709\u5bf9\u6807 lululemon \u745c\u4f3d\u670d\u54c1\u724c Halara \u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u5c0f\u6c9b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c11\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u662f\uff0cDeepSeek \u4e3b\u5bfc\u8f6f\u786c\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709 4 \u4f4d\u4ece\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u8d70\u51fa\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u524d\uff0cHPC \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u805a\u5149\u706f\u4e0b\u3002\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u867d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5668\uff0c\u5374\u8ddd\u79bb\u5927\u4f17\u592a\u8fdc\u3002\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u785d\u70df\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u201c\u7279\u79cd\u5175\u201d\u7684 Infra \u4eba\u624d\u4e5f\u88ab\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u524d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f DeepSeek \u51fa\u5708\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u2014\u2014\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97 workload<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u53bb\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76f4\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6e7e\u533a\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9876\u5c16\u9ad8\u6821\u65af\u5766\u798f\u548c\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u90fd\u5728\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u5730\u5f00\u5c55 AI \u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u7b97\u6cd5\u5230 Infra\u3002\u4e8e\u662f 2016 \u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u662f\u5377\u79ef\u4e3a\u738b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5546\u6c64\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u9644\u8fd1\u4e5f\u6709\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u5546\u6c64\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5377\u79ef\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u5730\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u8dd1\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u4f46\u5377\u79ef\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u9700\u8981\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u5f20\u52a0\u901f\u5361\uff0c\u800c\u5377\u79ef\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u8981 8 \u5f20\u300116 \u5f20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u662f\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8bad\u63a8\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u770b\u6765\uff0cHPC \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8d28\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u8dd1\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f18\u5316\u5730\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff08workload\uff09\u53d8\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2003 \u5e74\u4ee5\u5e74\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4fdd\u9001\u5230\u6e05\u534e\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bfb\u535a\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6240\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u504f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5239\u90a3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u4e86HPC\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u600e\u4e48\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u5230\u6781\u81f4\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u7279\u522b\u5438\u5f15\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5165\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u8ddf\u7740\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u548c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u8bfb\u535a\u3002\u9648\u6587\u5149\u4e5f\u662f\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u521a\u4ece\u5916\u9762\u7ed3\u675f\u521b\u4e1a\u3001\u56de\u6e05\u534e\u5f53\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u62db\u751f\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u5c31\u5e2e\u7740\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u5e26\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4e86\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u8bb8\u591a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5c06\u9648\u6587\u5149\u89c6\u4e3a\u535a\u58eb\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u9009\u62e9 HPC \u662f\u5076\u7136\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9648\u6587\u5149\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u6e05\u534e\u9644\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u73ed\u4e0a\u6709\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u6e05\u534e\u7684\u738b\u514b\u5b8f\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u738b\u514b\u5b8f\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76 AI\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f 1990 \u5e74\u5165\u8bfb\u6e05\u534e\u540e\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8ddf\u7740\u738b\u514b\u5b8f\u3001\u77f3\u7eaf\u4e00\u7814\u7a76 AI\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u56db\u63a8\u7814\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u62db\u751f\u540d\u989d\u4e86\uff0c\u738b\u9f0e\u5174\u548c\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u7ec4\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u9648\u6587\u5149\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u7ec4\u8bfb\u535a\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bfb\u535a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7fa4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5e76\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9648\u6587\u5149\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u79d1\u7814\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7559\u6821\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u5927\u519b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u5411 C \u7aef\u7528\u6237\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u8d2d\u7269\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e66\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u9760\u7740\u5916\u5305\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u652f\u6491\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e0d\u662f\u957f\u4e45\u4e4b\u8ba1\u3002\u521a\u597d\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u5185\u5174\u8d77\u81ea\u7814\u56fd\u4ea7 CPU \u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u60f3\u65e2\u7136\u6709 CPU \u4e86\u3001\u90a3\u5c31\u80af\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u2014\u2014\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5c06\u4e0a\u5c42\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6210\u5e95\u4e0b\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5e76\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u4e32\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u5757\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u5929\u82b1\u677f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

2010 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u9876\u4f1a PLDI \u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u8ba9\u9648\u6587\u5149\u5341\u5206\u7070\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e0a\u5199\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5374\u53ea\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 1%\u3002\u4e8e\u662f 2010 \u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f80\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u770b\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u56fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9648\u6587\u5149<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d7\u5bfc\u5e08\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u201c\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u5168\u7403\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7518\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u5728\u5e26\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u505a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u6559\u505a\u4eba\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u54c1\u5473\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u4ece\u535a\u58eb\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bfb\u535a\u65f6\uff0c\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u6d4b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u5236\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u673a\u5668\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\uff09\u505a\u8bc4\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u53f0\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u5199 HPC \u6027\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fde\u7b80\u5386\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7559\u6821\u5f53\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff0c2012 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5f53\u6559\u804c\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u662f\u4e0e\u859b\u5dcd\u4e00\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u56fd\u4ea7\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08\u5982\u201c\u795e\u5a01\u84dd\u5149\u201d\uff09\u4e0a\u8ba9\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8dd1\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u624b\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8d85\u7b97\u7ade\u8d5b\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u8d85\u7b97\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u6302\u2014\u20142015 \u5e74\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e09\u5927\u8d85\u7b97\u6bd4\u8d5b SC\u3001ISC \u4e0e ASC \u7684\u51a0\u519b\uff0c2018 \u5e74\u53c8\u518d\u5ea6\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u6ee1\u8d2f\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u4e00\u5171\u5728\u8d85\u7b97\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u593a\u51a0 18 \u6b21\uff0c\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u5e26\u961f\u65f6\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7 15 \u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u4e09\u5927\u8d85\u7b97\u6bd4\u8d5b\u9762\u5411\u672c\u79d1\u751f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e0a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u7b49\u529f\u8017\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\u770b\u8c01\u8dd1\u5f97\u5feb\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8003\u6838\u53c2\u8d5b\u8005\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6253\u8fc7\u8d85\u7b97\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728 HPC \u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u624e\u5b9e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u53c2\u8d5b\u5b66\u751f\u5982\u8c22\u78ca\u3001\u5510\u9002\u4e4b\u3001\u4f55\u5bb6\u50b2\u3001\u90d1\u7acb\u8a00\u3001\u9ec4\u53ef\u948a\u5728\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u90fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ddf\u7740\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u8bfb\u535a\uff0c\u5728\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u8f6c\u5411\u201cHPC+AI\u201d\u540e\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u505a\u4e86\u6df1\u8015\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cDeepSeek \u5927\u6a21\u578b Infra \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u8d75\u6210\u94a2\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u8bfb\u672c\u79d1\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8d85\u7b97\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e09\u6b21\u593a\u51a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d75\u6210\u94a2\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u662f\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u53c9\u9662\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u653b Infra \u6846\u67b6\u5c42\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c2024 \u5e74\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u7b54\u8fa9\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u95ee\u4ed6\u201c\u51c6\u5907\u53bb\u54ea\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u8d75\u6210\u94a2\u8bf4\u201c\u53bb DeepSeek \u7814\u7a76 AI \u6846\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u542c\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8ba4\u53ef\u8d75\u6210\u94a2\u6240\u9009\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u5728 2017 \u5e74\u8f6c\u5411 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6070\u9022\u65b0\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u671f\uff1a\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0cTransformer \u8bde\u751f\uff0c2018 \u5e74\u8c37\u6b4c\u53c8\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u53d1\u5e03\u4e86 BERT\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u56f4\u7ed5 Transformer \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46 Transformer \u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u53d8 AI \u5bf9 HPC \u7684\u4f4e\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u56e2\u961f\u867d\u6709\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u5904\u5728\u6280\u672f\u751f\u6da9\u671f\u800c\u8d70\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5f2f\u8def\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u63a2\u7d22\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97 workload \u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u6559\u6388\u53cd\u800c\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u56fe\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u975e AI\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2012 \u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u56fe\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e0a\u767e\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5e95\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u4e0e\u5bb9\u9519\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u6d89\u53ca\u56fe\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u7ec4\u4e0e\u6b66\u6c38\u536b\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b66\u6c38\u536b\u7ec4\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u50a8\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u4ece\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5207\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d7\u8c37\u6b4c MapReduce\uff08\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u601d\u8def\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8c03\u5ea6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u53ca\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49 HPC \u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728 2015\u30012016 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u56fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5355\u673a\u56fe\u5904\u7406\u5f15\u64ce GridGraph \u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cc\u5b50\u661f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684 SOTA\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53cc\u5b50\u661f\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5f53\u65f6 CMU \u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u56fe\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6846\u67b6 PowerGraph \u8fd8\u8981\u5feb\u51e0\u4e4e 20 \u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9648\u6587\u5149\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u80fd\u88ab\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u50cf\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u7684 PostgreSQL\u3001Apache Spark \u7b49\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b75\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u505a\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f 2016 \u5e74\u9648\u6587\u5149\u53c8\u840c\u751f\u4e86\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\uff0c\u62c9\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u2014\u2014\u6d2a\u6625\u6d9b\u3001\u6731\u6653\u4f1f\u3001\u6797\u6052\u3001\u674e\u607a\u5a01\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u8d39\u9a6c\u79d1\u6280\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u8d39\u9a6c\u79d1\u6280\u88ab\u8682\u8681\u96c6\u56e2\u4ee5\u6570\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u8d2d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b21\u6536\u8d2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8682\u8681\u805a\u7126\u652f\u4ed8\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u573a\u666f\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u63a7\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u88ab\u6536\u8d2d\u540e\uff0c\u8d39\u9a6c\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u540c\u5e76\u5165\u8682\u8681\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9648\u6587\u5149\u30022022 \u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u8fd8\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u8682\u8681\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6e05\u534e\u4e0e\u8682\u8681\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea7\u6743\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u88ab\u6536\u8d2d\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u79d1\u7814\u5bfb\u627e\u56fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0cAI \u4e0e HPC \u7684\u7f18\u5206\u7ec8\u4e8e\u964d\u4e34\u2014\u2014\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u56e2\u961f\u53d7\u667a\u6e90\u9080\u8bf7\u53bb\u642d\u5efa\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97 workload\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e00\u652f\u201c\u7279\u79cd\u5175\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1024 \u5f20 A100 \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u8bb8\u591a AI \u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u89c1\u602a\u4e0d\u602a\uff0c\u4f46 2020 \u5e74 OpenAI \u5ba3\u79f0 GPT-3 \u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u7528 1024 \u5f20\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe A100 \u8dd1\u4e86 34 \u5929\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5728\u8d85\u7b97\u9762\u524d\u5374\u662f\u201c\u5c0f\u5deb\u89c1\u5927\u5deb\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u795e\u5a01\u00b7\u592a\u6e56\u4e4b\u5149\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u7531 40 \u4e2a\u8fd0\u7b97\u673a\u67dc\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u673a\u67dc\u5305\u542b 1024 \u5757\u5904\u7406\u5668\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u7684\u673a\u5668\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u652f\u6491 GPT-3 \u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u53ea\u662f\u795e\u5a01\u00b7\u592a\u6e56\u4e4b\u5149\u8d85\u7b97\u7684 1\/40\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u7b97\u6cd5\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80cc\u540e\u5e9e\u5927\u8ba1\u7b97\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2020 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u97e9\u6587\u5f22\u7387\u5148\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u667a\u6e90\u642d\u5efa\u5341\u53f0\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe v100\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u66f9\u7115\u7426\u3001\u9648\u665f\u797a\u3001\u674e\u5cb1\u8f69\u4e0e\u5b59\u6862\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u53f0\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u673a\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u652f\u6301\u5218\u77e5\u8fdc\u56e2\u961f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b CPM\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7 CPM \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6ca1\u6709\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u673a\u5668\u642d\u5efa\uff0c\u97e9\u6587\u5f22\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u8eab\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56de\u5f52\u4e86\u6559\u804c\u4e3b\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u97e9\u6587\u5f22<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9648\u6587\u5149\u4e0e\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u771f\u6b63\u6295\u8eab\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u662f 2021 \u5e74\u4e0e\u5510\u6770\u3001\u6768\u7ea2\u971e\u7b49\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u56fd\u4ea7\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u767e\u4e07\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570 MoE \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u516b\u5366\u7089\u201d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2020 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u89c1\u5230\u6768\u7ea2\u971e\u3002\u6768\u7ea2\u971e\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9 GPT-3 \u975e\u5e38\u6709\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5411\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u63d0\u8bae\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7b97\u529b\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7b97\u529b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8bad\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u8d8a GPT-3 \u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u672c\u5c31\u5bf9 AI \u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6b23\u7136\u7b54\u5e94\u3002\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u96f7\u5cf0\u7f51\u5f80\u671f\u62a5\u9053\u300a\u4e94\u9053\u53e3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u7b97\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u795e\u5a01\u673a\u5668\u5373\u5c06\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u30022021 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u4e0e\u6768\u7ea2\u971e\u5c31\u5e26\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u7684\u9a6c\u5b50\u8f69\u3001\u4f55\u5bb6\u50b2\u7b49\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u73b0\u573a\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6491\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u3002”\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709”\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u7684PyTorch\u5230\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u7b97\u5b50\u5e93\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u672c\u7b49\u4e8e\u8d64\u624b\u7a7a\u62f3\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e4b\u524d\u8d85\u7b97\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u5fc3\u91cc\u90fd\u6ca1\u5e95\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9648\u6587\u5149\u4e0e\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4ece 2 \u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u9a7b\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42\u7b97\u5b50\u7f16\u8bd1\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u5230\u5e76\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u516b\u5366\u7089\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u9047\u4e0a\u6625\u8282\u5047\u671f\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728 5 \u6708\u4efd\u5c06\u5305\u542b 174 \u4e07\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u7684 MoE \u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8d85\u7b97\u6574\u673a\u4e0a\u8dd1\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6536\u83b7\u4e0d\u662f\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u521b\u65b0\u7684 idea\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9648\u6587\u5149\u544a\u8bc9\u96f7\u5cf0\u7f51\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u8bfb\u535a\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec4\u91cc\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u96c6\u7fa4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u901f\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5bb9\u9519\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6295\u8eab\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e 30 \u5e74\u524d\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u600e\u4e48\u964d\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u62f7\u8d1d\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u5f00\u9500\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u667a\u6e90\u7684\u4e07\u4ebf\u7ea7\u53c2\u6570\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7b97\u5b50\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6846\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a\u4fd7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u5e76\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u544a\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\u51fa\u9519\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u673a\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u201c\u516b\u5366\u7089\u201d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e07\u4ebf\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u8d85\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5305\u542b 10 \u4e07\u4e2a CPU\u30014000 \u591a\u4e07\u4e2a\u6838\u7684\u5927\u578b\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

HPC \u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u69a8\u5e72\u201d\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6f5c\u529b\u652f\u6301\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u201c\u66f4\u5feb\u201d\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u66f4\u7701\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5341\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u5206\u949f\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u76ee\u6807\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u609f\u9053\u9879\u76ee\u540e\uff0c\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u53d1\u73b0 MoE \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u609f\u9053 2 \u7684\u4e07\u4ebf\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9 MoE \u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8c37\u6b4c 2021 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 Switch Transformer \u4e5f\u662f MoE\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u65f6 MoE \u8fd8\u6ca1\u706b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u56e2\u961f\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u201c\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6 MoE \u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\u53ea\u6709 10% \u5230 20% \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u201d\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u544a\u8bc9\u96f7\u5cf0\u7f51(\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96f7\u5cf0\u7f51)<\/span>\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684 MoE \u4f18\u5316\u8bad\u7ec3\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2021 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff0c\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u56e2\u961f\u91cc\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u4f55\u5bb6\u50b2\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76 FastMoE\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cMoE \u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u8f83\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6846\u67b6\u5982 PyTorch \u539f\u751f\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 MoE \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u60f3\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684 MoE \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5728 PyTorch \u91cc\u52a0\u4e00\u4e24\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9 MoE \u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u52a8\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f55\u5bb6\u50b2\u8017\u65f6\u5927\u7ea6\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5c06 FastMoE \u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 MoE \u8bad\u7ec3\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u533a\u91cc\u5f15\u8d77\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u88ab\u817e\u8baf\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

FastMoE \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5e76\u884c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u51fa\u8272\u30022022 \u5e74\uff0c\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7fdf\u660e\u4e66\u57fa\u4e8e FastMoE \u505a\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0e\u79bb\u7ebf\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 SmartMoE\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u91c7\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u7a20\u5bc6\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u6709 Alpa \u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46 MoE \u662f\u7a00\u758f\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u6027\uff0c\u5373 MoE \u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7eaf\u9759\u6001\u65f6\u6240\u9009\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6700\u4f18\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0cSmartMoE \u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0e\u79bb\u7ebf\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u65f6\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5019\u9009\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u7ea6 10 \u7ec4\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u771f\u6b63\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u5728\u8fd9 10 \u7ec4\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u601d\u8def\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u88ab\u884c\u4e1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u65e9\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u70ed\u6367 MoE \u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86 MoE\uff0c\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u9488\u5bf9\u7a20\u5bc6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u505a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668 PET \u4e0e EinNet \u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4 MoE\uff0c\u7a20\u5bc6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6781\u9650\u5df2\u5728\u4e1a\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c MoE \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7a00\u758f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f18\u5316\u6765\u8bf4\u4f9d\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2016 \u5e74\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u53bb\u65af\u5766\u798f\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u66fe\u89c1\u8bc6\u7845\u8c37\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u56ff\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5899\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u7684\u591a\u6838\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e13\u5bb6 Kunle Olukotun \u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u540e\u521b\u7acb Afara \u82af\u7247\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab Sun \u6536\u8d2d\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8bc4\u9009\u4e0a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u4e00\u76f4\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u521b\u4e1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5272\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f 2023 \u5e74\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u770b\u5230\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u62c9\u7740\u6c64\u96c4\u8d85\u3001\u5e08\u5929\u9ebe\u3001\u5510\u9002\u4e4b\u7b49\u51e0\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5927\u6a21\u578b Infra \u516c\u53f8\u201c\u6e05\u7a0b\u6781\u667a\u201d\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u8d64\u5154\u201d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516b\u5366\u7089\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8d64\u5154\u4ee5\u63a8\u7406\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9886\u57df\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce vLLM \u4e0e SGLang \u90fd\u7531\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u7247\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u7247\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u652f\u6301\u662f\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b\u3002\u6e05\u7a0b\u6781\u667a\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u8d64\u5154\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e DeepSeek \u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u4ea7\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2021 \u5e74\u652f\u6301\u5b8c\u609f\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u4e5f\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u56fd\u4ea7\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u517c\u4efb\u9e4f\u57ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u201c\u4e91\u8111 2\u201d\u4e0a\u5927\u578b\u5e76\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7cfb\u7edf\u642d\u5efa\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u201c\u8bf8\u845b\u5f29\u201d\u7b49\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e91\u8111 2 \u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e 4096 \u5f20\u534e\u4e3a\u6607\u817e 910A \u5361\u6253\u9020\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u603b\u7b97\u529b\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a 1 Eops@FP16\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7cbe\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u663e\u5b58\u8f83\u5c0f\u3001\u5361\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u5e26\u5bbd\u8f83\u4f4e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u7247\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u901a\u7528\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u6709 3 \u4e2a\u96be\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6607\u817e 910A \u5361\u6253\u9020\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 AI \u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u8981\u5c06 4096 \u5f20\u5361\u4e92\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u6574\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u7387\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u7387\u628a\u63a7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9648\u6587\u5149\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e91\u8111 2 \u4e0a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e91\u8111 2 \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c910A \u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u65e9\u4e8e A100\uff0c\u5cf0\u503c\u901f\u5ea6\u662f 256T\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e A100 \u7684 0.8 \u500d\u3002\u5361\u95f4\u4e92\u8fde\u4e0a\uff0c910A \u7684\u5361\u95f4\u5e26\u5bbd\u53ea\u6709 180GB\/s\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e A100 \u7684 600GB\/s\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684 910B \u505a\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u7ea6 400GB\/s \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e91\u8111 2 \u91c7\u53d6\u6db2\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728 3000 \u591a\u5f20\u5361\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea6\u4e3a 100 \u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a\u98ce\u51b7\u7684 A100 \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 1\/10\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e91\u8111 2 \u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3 2000 \u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u7a20\u5bc6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86 1.8T token \u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5708\u4e00\u76f4\u6d41\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5373\u5c06\u532e\u4e4f\u3001\u8017\u5c3d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u6316\u6398\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u4ecd\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 Llama 4 \u5df2\u8fbe\u5230 30T token\u3001Qwen 3 \u8fbe\u5230\u4e86 35T token\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4ee5 Spark \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4 MapReduce \u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u4e8e Java \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5185\u5b58\u5197\u4f59\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9648\u6587\u5149\u4ece\u5e76\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u5c06 Java \u8f6c\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u8bf8\u845b\u5f29\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u50cf\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u5f29\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5c04\u51fa\u591a\u6839\u7bad\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5feb\u901f\u53bb\u91cd\u3001\u53bb\u5e7f\u544a\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u8f83 Spark \u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6570\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5b9d\u5200\u4e0d\u8001<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u56e2\u961f\u4ece\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u30022023 \u5e74 ChatGPT \u51fa\u5708\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a HPC \u5b66\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u7b97 workload\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9886\u57df\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2024 \u5e74\uff0c\u6b66\u6c38\u536b\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014Mooncake \u4e0e KTransformers\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u62d4\u5f97\u5934\u7b79\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f 90 \u540e\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ae0\u660e\u661f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7ae0\u660e\u661f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ae0\u660e\u661f 2012 \u5e74\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u90ae\u7535\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u6253\u8fc7 ACM\/ICPC \u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u5bf9\u69a8\u5e72\u786c\u4ef6\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u76f4\u535a\u63a8\u514d\u65f6\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u6c38\u536b\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u56fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2017 \u5e74\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u7ae0\u660e\u661f\u52a0\u5165\u6df1\u4fe1\u670d\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6df1\u4fe1\u670d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86 5 \u5e74\uff0c\u6d89\u730e\u591a\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ebf\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u662f\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u6cbf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f 2022 \u5e74\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u56de\u6e05\u534e\u4efb\u6559\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45 ChatGPT \u7206\u706b\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0a\u624b\u4f53\u9a8c\u540e\uff0c\u7ae0\u660e\u661f\u76f4\u89c9\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u521a\u597d\u6768\u690d\u9e9f\u3001\u5f20\u5b87\u97ec\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u6708\u4e4b\u6697\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e Infra \u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u60f3\u627e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5f20\u5b87\u97ec\u4e0e\u7ae0\u660e\u661f\u662f\u6c5f\u897f\u5357\u660c\u8001\u4e61\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u540c\u5b66\u52a0\u535a\u58eb\u6821\u53cb\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7ae0\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e00\u62cd\u5373\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2023 \u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7ae0\u660e\u661f\u4ee5\u53cb\u60c5\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u6708\u4e4b\u6697\u9762 Infra \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u9009\u578b\u5230\u540e\u7eed\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7ae0\u660e\u661f\u4ece CUDA \u7b97\u5b50\u600e\u4e48\u5199\u3001DeepSpeed\/Megatron \u7cfb\u7edf\u600e\u4e48\u8c03\u8bd5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0e\u6708\u4e4b\u6697\u9762\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u8d77 babysit \u70bc\u4e39\u7089\uff0cMooncake \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e KTransformers \u5229\u7528 AMX \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u601d\u8def\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u63d0\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Mooncake \u7684\u8bde\u751f\u521d\u8877\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7528\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u770b\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u95ee\u201c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u8f93\u5165\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e0e\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\uff08KVCache\uff09\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u63a8\u7406\uff0cMooncake \u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u76f8\u540c KVCache \u516c\u5171\u90e8\u5206\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u65f6\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u6362\u5165\u5230 GPU \u4e2d\u53bb\u3001\u4ece\u800c\u8df3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7f6e\u6362\u4e86\u6602\u8d35\u4e14\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684 GPU \u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u4ee5\u5b58\u6362\u7b97\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u8282\u7701\u7b97\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Mooncake \u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5fae\u8f6f\u548c\u5317\u5927\u7b49\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u5bf9\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u63d0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u601d\u8def\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4f46 Mooncake \u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4f17\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c06 PD \u5206\u79bb\u548c\u5168\u5c40 KVCache \u5171\u4eab\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7fa4\uff08\u6570\u5343\u5f20\u5361\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff09\u4e0a\u8dd1\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a 2024 \u5e74 kimi \u6709\u4e00\u6ce2\u73b0\u8c61\u7ea7\u7684\u7206\u706b\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d kimi \u7684 Mooncake \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5c31\u8ddf\u7740\u706b\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0cMooncake \u5728\u6708\u4e4b\u6697\u9762\u5185\u90e8\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u652f\u6491\u4e86 K1.5 \u548c K2 \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u30022024 \u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06 Mooncake \u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5305\u62ec 9#AISoft\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u3001\u8682\u8681\u3001\u8baf\u98de\u3001\u5b57\u8282\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5382\u5546\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e00\u540c\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a8\u7406\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cMooncake \u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\uff1a\u4e24\u5927\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce vLLM \u4e0e SGLang \u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e Mooncake \u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe Dynamo \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u501f\u9274\u4e86 Mooncake \u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u8fd8\u540c Mooncake\u3001SGLang \u793e\u533a\u4e00\u540c\u5728 H100 \u548c GB200 NVL72 \u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e0a\u590d\u73b0\u4e86 DeepSeek \u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a8\u7406\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Mooncake \u662f\u9762\u5411\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u4e91\u4e0a\u63a8\u7406\u4f18\u5316\uff0cKTransformers \u5219\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u663e\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u7684\u662f GPU \u63a8\u7406\u5361\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u5361\u91cc\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u5757\u533a\u57df\uff1a\u4e00\u5757\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4e00\u5757\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u57df\u53eb\u201c\u663e\u5b58\u201d\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u653e\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u90e8\u7f72”KVCache\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a 671B \u7684 DeepSeek V3 \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u88c5\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4eba\u673a\u5668\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u663e\u5b58\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b66\u6c38\u536b\u3001\u7ae0\u660e\u661f\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u8d8b\u5883\u79d1\u6280\u4e00\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684 KTransformers \u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u672c\u5730\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7 CPU\/DRAM \u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u663e\u5361\u4e4b\u5916\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u5b58\u50a8 (\u5982 CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9 CPU \u4e0e GPU \u4ea4\u6362\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 400GB \u5185\u5b58\u7684 CPU \u518d\u52a0\u4e00\u5f20\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684 4090 \u5361\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u6bcf\u79d2 20 \u5230 30 \u4e2a token \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6b63\u503c\u5168\u6c11\u63a2\u7d22 DeepSeek \u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0cKTransformers \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u5ea6\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u66b4\u6da8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u672c\u5730\u63a8\u7406\u5927\u578b\u7a00\u758f\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u7eed Qwen3 \u548c Kimi K2 \u6a21\u578b\u9996\u53d1\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u672c\u5730\u63a8\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Mooncake \u4e0e KTransformers \u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u5355\u70b9\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u505a\u6df1\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u672f\u70b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1 Mooncake \u65f6\uff0c\u7ae0\u660e\u661f\u4e5f\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684 RDMA \u7b49\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2025 \u5e74\uff0cMooncake \u8363\u83b7\u5b58\u50a8\u9876\u4f1a FAST \u6700\u4f73\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u8ddd\u79bb 2011 \u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u8868 FAST \u8bba\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u65f6\u9694 14 \u5e74\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u8363\u8a89\u30022011 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7 FAST \u96be\u5982\u767b\u5929\uff1aFAST 2011 \u5171\u6536\u5f55 20 \u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 18 \u7bc7\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c1 \u7bc7\u4e3a\u7f8e\u97e9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709 1 \u7bc7\u7531\u5927\u9646\u5b66\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u4e0e\u5f20\u5e7f\u8273\u7684 FastScale \u8bba\u6587\u300214 \u5e74\u540e\uff0cFAST \u5c06\u6700\u4f73\u8bba\u6587\u9881\u7ed9 Mooncake\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fd8\u53cd\u6620\u6e05\u534e\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u4f20\u7edf\u5b58\u50a8\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\u4e0a\u7684\u6562\u4e3a\u4eba\u5148\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4ece\u8bad\u7ec3\u5230\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u6b62\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4e07\u5361\u96c6\u7fa4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0cHPC \u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u6709\u89e3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u5230 10 \u5206\u949f\u65f6\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u8981\u51fa\u9519\u3001\u7136\u540e\u4e3b\u52a8\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u8bb0\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u91cc\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u5b8c\u540e\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u9519\u70b9\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u949f\u5185\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4e0a\u767e\u4ebf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u5c3d\u5feb\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9648\u5eb7\u662f\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u9648\u5eb7\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u3001\u5f20\u5e7f\u8273\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece 2015 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9648\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u521a\u521a\u5165\u5b66\u8bfb\u7814\u7684\u95ea\u82f1\u8fea\uff08\u73b0\u4efb\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5929\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6545\u969c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u800c\u5197\u957f\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53c8\u6781\u6613\u9020\u6210\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u635f\u574f\u4e43\u81f3\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u9648\u5eb7\u4e0e\u95ea\u82f1\u8fea\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u9886\u57df\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u518d\u751f\u7801\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e0e\u518d\u751f\u7801\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u56fa\u6001\u786c\u76d8\u4e0e RDMA \u7f51\u5361\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u5e26\u9886\u56e2\u961f\u91cc\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u738b\u6da6\u57fa\u7b49\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf MadFS\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u9e4f\u57ce\u4e91\u8111 II \u667a\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002MadFS \u4e00\u4e3e\u593a\u5f97 2021 \u5e74 IO500\uff08\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u7b97\u5b58\u50a8 500 \u5f3a\uff09\u699c\u5355\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5728\u8be5\u699c\u5355\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u9876\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2023\u5e74\u8d77\uff0cIO500 \u51a0\u519b\u7531\u8212\u7ee7\u6b66\u548c\u9646\u6e38\u6e38\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf SuperFS \u593a\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9646\u6e38\u6e38\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u95ea\u5b58\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5185\u5b58\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u95ea\u5b58SSD\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u9ad8\u901f\u786c\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u9ad8\u901f\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u95ea\u5b58\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u9646\u6e38\u6e38\u5e26\u9886\u66fe\u5c11\u52cb\u3001\u90ed\u660a\u3001\u6768\u501a\u5929\u7b49\u5b66\u751f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edfSuperFS\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e26\u5bbd\u8fbe\u5230\u786c\u4ef6\u7406\u8bba\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684 90% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6027\u80fd\u5237\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u786c\u4ef6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u7ea6 9 \u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9646\u6e38\u6e38\u4e5f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u5411\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u5b58\u50a8\u5207\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5b58\u50a8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9646\u6e38\u6e38<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9646\u6e38\u6e38 2009 \u5e74\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5230\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u8bfb\u535a\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u8212\u7ee7\u6b66\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u88f8\u95ea\u5b58\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u9645\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa Open_channel \u95ea\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5728 FAST\u3001SOSP \u4e0e OSDI \u7b49\u9876\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u95ea\u5b58\u8bba\u6587\uff0c2016 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728 Linux \u793e\u533a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9646\u6e38\u6e38\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u4e00\u51fa\u7ad9\u5373\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u7684\u6559\u804c\uff0c\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2013 \u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u6e38\u6e38\u8f6c\u5411\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5185\u5b58\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2017 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e RDMA \u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u6c60 Octopus\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5408\u975e\u6613\u5931\u5185\u5b58\u548c RDMA \u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4e2d\u8fdc\u8d85\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u540c\u884c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u88ab\u591a\u4f4d\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684 keynote \u62a5\u544a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u88ab Intel\u3001Mellnox \u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7814\u8ba8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2022 \u5e74\uff0c\u9646\u6e38\u6e38\u56e2\u961f\u53c8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5206\u79bb\u5f0f\u5185\u5b58\u6210\u679c Sherman\uff08\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u5b58\u5e95\u5ea7\uff09\uff0cSherman \u540e\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9876\u4f1a SIGMOD 2023 \u7684\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u4eae\u70b9\u5956\u201d\uff08Research Highlight Award\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u9646\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u6b21\u83b7\u5956\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u57282025\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u5165\u9009 ACM \u901a\u8baf\uff08Communications of ACM\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4eae\u70b9\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece 2010 \u5e74\u5230 2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u9646\u6e38\u6e38\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u95ea\u5b58\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u30022019 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9646\u6e38\u6e38\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5185\u5b58\u548c GPU \u663e\u5b58\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0e\u5feb\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u5230\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cGPU \u663e\u5b58\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u6b21\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8ddd\u79bb GPU \u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u5143\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f SSD \u6216\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u8981\u53bb\u5173\u6ce8 HBM \u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u9646\u6e38\u6e38\u56e2\u961f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5f80\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u652f\u6301\u7684 ASPLOS\/EuroSys 2025 \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u6c38\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65f6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u524d\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684 Infra \u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u662f\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf HPC \u6280\u672f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf HPC \u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u63a2\u7d22 HPC \u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u5f20\u60a0\u6167\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5f20\u60a0\u6167<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e HPC\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u672c\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f20\u60a0\u6167 1993 \u5e74\u8003\u4e0a\u6e05\u534e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u7b2c\u4e94\u5e74\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u6559\u7814\u7ec4\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u8ddf\u7740\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5347\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540e\u5e08\u4ece\u90d1\u7eac\u6c11\u8bfb\u535a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u96c6\u7fa4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30022002 \u5e74\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u60a0\u6167\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5347\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u201c18\u53f7\u6587\u201d\uff082000 \u5e74 6 \u6708 24 \u65e5\u5370\u53d1\uff09\u50ac\u70ed\u7684\u9996\u6ce2\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u82af\u201d\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5347\u3001\u97a0\u5927\u9e4f\u3001\u5f20\u60a0\u6167\u7b49\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e8e 2004 \u5e74\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u9891\u6700\u9ad8\u7684 \u201c\u6e05\u534e\u82af\u201d\uff08\u4ee3\u53f7 THUMP 107\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5934\u90e8\u5382\u5546\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u7aef\u7a81\u7834\u4ecd\u5f85\u65f6\u65e5\u30022014 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u8def\u5e73\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f20\u60a0\u6167\u5c31\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u521a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7c7b\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8d85\u524d\u3002\u5f20\u60a0\u6167\u8f6c\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u8111\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7c7b\u8111\u7f16\u7a0b\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u5728\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u53bb\u8026\u5408\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u901a\u7528\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f20\u60a0\u6167\u4ece 2014 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7 Nature\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u4e0e\u65bd\u8def\u5e73\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5929\u673a\u4e8c\u4ee3\u3002\u5929\u673a\u4e8c\u4ee3\u82af\u7247\u505a\u4e86 DNN \u4e0e SNN \u7684\u5f02\u6784\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e24\u7c7b\u82af\u7247\u3001\u4e24\u7c7b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a Nature \u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u65bd\u8def\u5e73\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3001\u5f20\u60a0\u6167\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u7c7b\u8111\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece 2014 \u5e74\u5230 2021 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u60a0\u6167\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u4e24\u4ee3\u5929\u673a\u82af\u7247\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u5929\u673a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e0e\u4e8c\u4ee3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u8bba\u6587\u516c\u5f00\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65bd\u8def\u5e73\u3001\u88f4\u4eac\u3001\u5f20\u60a0\u6167\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u5728 IEDM \u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u82af\u7247\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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GPU \u64c5\u957f\u5bc6\u96c6\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u8bbf\u5b58\u3001\u7a00\u758f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8bf8\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4eff\u771f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002\u5f20\u60a0\u6167\u5c06\u7c7b\u8111\u4e0e\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u5408\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u524d SNN \u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5e94\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u5c42\u9762\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a DNN\uff0c\u4f18\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u529f\u8017\u4f4e\u3002\u4f46\u5f20\u60a0\u6167\u544a\u8bc9\u96f7\u5cf0\u7f51\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6162\u6162\u8d76\u4e0a\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u67091\u52301\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f20\u60a0\u6167\u8f6c\u5411\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5347\u5219\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u4ece\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u7247\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5347<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u71b5\u53d8\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6316\u6398\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u667a\u80fd\u6316\u6398\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bc4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u201c\u5e7b\u5f71\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d85\u8f66\u201d\u3001\u77ac\u6001\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u65f6\u4fa7\u901a\u9053\u3001PMU \u4fa7\u901a\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca GPU\u7684\u201c\u95ea\u7535\u201d\u7b49\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u5668\u9886\u57df\u9884\u5148\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u5fa1\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cHPC \u7684\u673a\u9047\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u500d\u589e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u9700\u4e0e\u82af\u7247\u5382\u5546\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u5382\u5546\u5408\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e0a\uff0c\u5149\u505a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06 token \u8f93\u51fa\u4ece\u6bcf\u79d2 10 \u4e2a\u63d0\u5347\u5230 50 \u4e2a\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u6bcf\u79d2 500 \u4e2a Token \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42\u7b97\u5b50\u3001Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u516c\u5f0f\u7b49\u6539\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ae0\u660e\u661f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8f6f\u786c\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8f6f\u786c\u534f\u540c\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7a00\u758f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u7b97\u529b\u4fa7\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7ae0\u660e\u661f\u4e5f\u5728\u5e94\u7528 Mooncake \u4f5c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e0b\u63a2\u7a76\u3001\u82af\u7247\u5c42\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e0a\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u7684 HPC \u8f6f\u4ef6\u521b\u65b0\u5929\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5e95\u5c42\u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u5934\u6324\u538b\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u627f\u538b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6781\u81f4\u521b\u65b0\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u662f HPC \u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6108\u53d1\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u7247\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ecd\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u6210\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002DeepSeek \u5728\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\u6253\u7834\u4e86 OpenAI \u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u548c\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4f46\u5e95\u5c42\u7b97\u529b\u4e0a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4ecd\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4e2d\u7f8e AGI \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f AI Infra \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002DeepSeek \u51fa\u5708\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u6587\u5149\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u79d1\u6280\u6218\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7528\u56fd\u4ea7\u7684\u82af\u7247\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u6210\u7acb\u6e05\u7a0b\u6781\u667a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7fa4\u5f00\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e00\u5f20\u5361\u8dd1\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u662f\u201c\u4e32\u884c\u201d\uff0c100 \u5f20\u5361\u5219\u8981\u505a\u201c\u5e76\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u662f 100 \u5f20\u5361\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u901f\u5ea6\u80fd\u6bd4\u4e00\u5f20\u5361\u5feb 100 \u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u56ff\u4e8e\u5361\u4e0e\u5361\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53ea\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u5230\u5feb\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u500d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e5d\u5341\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5219\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7f16\u8bd1\u5230\u56fd\u4ea7\u5361\u4e2d\u3002\u597d\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8282\u7701\u786c\u4ef6\u6295\u5165\u3002\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u7fa4\u786c\u4ef6\u6295\u5165\u6210\u672c\u5f80\u5f80\u8d85\u5341\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u5373\u4f7f\u8282\u7701 1\/3 \u4e43\u81f3 1\/4 \u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u5927\u6570\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6df1\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u6c90\u66e6\u3001\u6d77\u5149\u3001\u71e7\u539f\u3001\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u7b49\u5341\u51e0\u5bb6\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7981\u552e\u540e\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u82af\u7247\u96be\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684 GB200 NVL72 \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u591a\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u4ea7\u5361\uff1b\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u7247\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u56fd\u4ea7\u5361\u4e0a\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56f4\u7ed5\u56fd\u4ea7\u7b97\u529b\u5c06\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u597d\u3001\u5c06\u5e95\u5c42\u7b97\u529b\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5982\u679c\u672c\u8eab\u7b97\u529b\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u91ca\u653e\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u6311\u6218\u5c31\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u201d\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u544a\u8bc9\u96f7\u5cf0\u7f51\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u76ee\u524d\u4e13\u6ce8 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7684\u738b\u8c6a\u6770\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u738b\u8c6a\u6770\u7855\u58eb\u5e08\u4ece\u9648\u6587\u5149\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u53d7\u7fdf\u5b63\u51ac\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c2021 \u5e74\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u7eaf\u7f16\u8bd1\u8f6c\u5411 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u7247\u751f\u6001\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u82af\u7247\u7981\u552e\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1\u5728\u56fd\u4ea7\u5361\u4e0a\u5c06\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5199\u5f97\u50cf\u5728\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u4e0a\u4e00\u6837\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u738b\u8c6a\u6770<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201c\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u6b3e\u82af\u7247\u90fd\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5c06 10 \u6b3e\u82af\u7247\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u505a\u901a\u7528\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u201d\u738b\u8c6a\u6770\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d8a\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u5e95\u5c42\u82af\u7247\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u5e26\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7fa4\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u82af\u7247\u5382\u5546\u4e5f\u8981\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u5f25\u5e73\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u51fa\u540e\u90fd\u5148\u9002\u914d\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7684 H100\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f DeepSeek \u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e H800\u3001A800 \u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u6570\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u597d\u5728\uff0cHPC \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5 2\u30013 \u5e74\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u884c\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5230\u6700\u540e\u5927\u5bb6\u62fc\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5269\u4f59\u7684 5%-10% \u7a7a\u95f4\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u5f97\u4e0b\u5b64\u80c6\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6781\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u96f7\u5cf0\u7f51<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u53bb DeepSeek \u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u66fe\u5355\u67aa\u5339\u9a6c\u5199\u4e86 MadFS \u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u5e76\u66fe\u7528 Rust \u8bed\u8a00\u8fc5\u901f\u590d\u73b0\u8c37\u6b4c\u57fa\u4e8e Dart \u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf Fushisia\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u5927\u5382\u8bad\u7ec3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6218\u6597\u529b\u9876\u4e03\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u6821\u5728\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b66\u79d1\u65f6\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6821\u7ea7\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5404\u9ad8\u6821\u6df1\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u96f7\u5cf0\u7f51<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2005 \u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u4fe1\u606f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e05\u534e\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u7814\u6761\u4ef6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f20\u6b66\u751f\u3001\u6797\u768e\u662f\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u5f20\u6b66\u751f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6797\u768e\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f20\u6b66\u751f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u901a\u7528\u548c\u56fd\u4ea7\u81ea\u4e3b\u53ef\u63a7\u7b97\u529b\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u96c6\u7fa4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6c99\u7bb1\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u4f53\u673a\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5e94\u5bf9 AI \u7b97\u529b\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5f02\u6784\u6027\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8d1f\u8377\u5927\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6797\u768e\u4ece\u201c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883+\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90+\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u5bf9\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u96c6\u7fa4\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u3001\u201d\u96c6\u7fa4\u8282\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7b49\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u5584\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u3001\u57f9\u517b HPC \u5e94\u7528\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e73\u53f0\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2005 \u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u201c\u63a2\u7d223\u53f7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u63a2\u7d22100\u201d\u3001\u201c\u63a2\u7d22200\u201d\u3001\u201c\u63a2\u7d221000\u201d\u51e0\u4ee3\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5411\u6821\u5185\u5916 46 \u4e2a\u9662\u7cfb\u5355\u4f4d\u3001312 \u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u8868 SCI \u8bba\u65871231\u7bc7\uff08\u5176\u4e2d CNS \u8bba\u6587 51 \u7bc7\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2024\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5f00\u62d31000\u201d\u667a\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u591a\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u96c6\u4f53\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u524d\u4efb\u652f\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\u8d75\u9896\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u83b7\u8bc4\u5168\u56fd\u515a\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6837\u677f\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u6837\u677f\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u7247\u5d1b\u8d77\u52a0\u5267\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u6001\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6240\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6808\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u96f7\u5cf0\u7f51<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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